Find the Zeros

Algebra Level 3

One real zero of f ( x ) = x 3 ( p 2 ) x 2 + ( p 11 ) x + 12 p 12 f(x) = x^3 - (p - 2)x^2 + (-p - 11)x + 12p - 12 is x = p 1 x = p - 1 . Find the other two real zeros.

Enter your answer as a 2 + b 2 a^2 + b^2 , where a a and b b are the other two real zero solutions.


The answer is 25.

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3 solutions

Pi Han Goh
Feb 8, 2018

Since f ( p 1 ) f(p-1) simplifies to 0, this means that p p can be any number.

For simplicity, let p = 1 p = 1 , then f ( x ) = x 3 + x 2 12 x = x ( x 2 + x 12 ) = x ( x + 4 ) ( x 3 ) f(x) = x^3 + x^2 -12x = x(x^2 + x - 12) = x(x+4)(x-3) has roots ( p 1 = 0 ) , 4 , 3 (p-1=0), -4, 3 .

The answer is ( 4 ) 2 + 3 2 = 25 (-4)^2 + 3^2 = \boxed{25} .

I hadn't thought about this method. Nicely done!

David Vreken - 3 years, 4 months ago

Wow that's smart

Gaurav Dabas - 11 months, 1 week ago
Aaghaz Mahajan
Feb 7, 2018

We can also proceed by not finding out the zeroes. Instead we can use Vieta's formula and manipulate a^2+b^2 to find it's value......It's shorter and doesn't need synthetic division...

This looks like a great approach! Can you provide some more details on how you used Vieta's formula to arrive at the answer?

David Vreken - 3 years, 4 months ago

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Well.....I dont know Latex so.......a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab.........Now, a+b+(p-1)=p-2......so, a+b=-1.........similiarly, a b (p-1)=-12(p-1).............so, ab=-12..........putting these values gives us the desired answer......Hope it helps!!

Aaghaz Mahajan - 3 years, 4 months ago

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Nicely done!

David Vreken - 3 years, 4 months ago

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@David Vreken Thanks....!!

Aaghaz Mahajan - 3 years, 4 months ago
David Vreken
Feb 7, 2018

Using synthetic division , we see that x 3 ( p 2 ) x 2 + ( p 11 ) x + 12 p 12 = ( x ( p 1 ) ) ( x 2 + x 12 ) x^3 - (p - 2)x^2 + (-p - 11)x + 12p - 12 = (x - (p - 1))(x^2 + x - 12) (see below).

x 2 + x 12 x^2 + x - 12 can be further factored to ( x 3 ) ( x + 4 ) (x - 3)(x + 4) , so the two other real zeros are a = 3 a = 3 and b = 4 b = -4 , and 3 2 + ( 4 ) 2 = 25 3^2 + (-4)^2 = \boxed{25} .

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