Find x^5 !!!

Algebra Level 3

If x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 0 x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0 , what is the value of x 5 x^5 ?

0 none of these 1 -1

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2 solutions

Gaurav Shukla
Jan 12, 2015

On multiplying the equation with x we get, x 5 + x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x = 0 x^5 + x^4 + x^3+x^2+x = 0 Subtracting this equation with the original one gives x 5 1 = 0 x^5 - 1 = 0 Therefore, x 5 = 1 x^5 = 1

Using the idea of roots of unity to get the equation x 5 1 = ( x 1 ) ( x 4 + x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 ) x^5-1=(x-1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) and substituting 0 0 into the equation gives x 5 1 = 0 x^5-1=0 x 5 = 1 x^5=1

But the equation is x 4 + x 3 + x 3 + x 2 + 1 x^{4}+x^{3}+x^{3}+x^{2}+1 D:

Jake Lai - 6 years, 5 months ago

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I have been fooled :O I must be drunk, oh well using Brilliant pass midnight might be a bad idea. Should I delete the solution?

Marc Vince Casimiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Maybe you should, but I couldn't find any solution there.

if

x 5 = 1 x^5=1

then, x = 1 x=1

use 1 in the problem you'll be surprised.

Pratyya Ghosh - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Pratyya Ghosh Yes, actually I though it was a typo but then I found the missing x again! Very busy so I can't try it D:

Marc Vince Casimiro - 6 years, 5 months ago

@Pratyya Ghosh That claim is not true x 5 = 1 ⇏ x = 1 x^5 = 1 \not \Rightarrow x =1 .

Though yes, we have x = 1 x 5 = 1 x = 1 \Rightarrow x^5 = 1 .

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

Thanks, I have updated the problem statement.

In future, if you spot any errors with a problem, you can “report” it by selecting the “dot dot dot” menu in the lower right corner. You will get a more timely response that way.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

Have a problem with this problem. The 4 roots of this equation are all complex numbers and if we make one of it to power 5 we get other complex number different from 1. So x^5 is not 1.

Victor Paes Plinio - 6 years, 5 months ago

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