( n , n + 1 , n + 3 , n + 5 ) are four consecutive prime numbers whose product is n 1 0 .
What is the value of n ?
Explanation: the product consists of three digits and only the hundred's digit is missing which is n .
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Nice solution, thank you for posting it.
Since n and n+1 are both consecutive primes, 1 of them is even, so 2 is 1 of the prime factors. If n+1 would be 2(so n=1) the n+2 is 4, which is not prime. Hence n=2.
3 , 5 , 7 , 1 1 , 1 3 , 1 7 , 1 9 are all consecutive primes, so we can't conclude that if we have consecutive primes, one should be even.
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Problem states n, n+1,n+3,n+5. You example has n, n+2,n+4,n+6,n+8,n+10,n+14,n+16. That clearly doesn't fulfill the conditions of the problem.
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What you said in your solution was correct since n , n + 1 are consecutive primes, one is even, l would say one should be 2 . I was trying if we can approach it differently, to avoid generalization. Thank you for the solution.
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@Hana Wehbi – Then we agree ;)
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@Peter van der Linden – Yes, also glad you are convinced now. I knew what you meant but sometimes the wording can put us in trouble.
Other than the first prime 2, all larger primes are odd. If n + 1 , n + 3 , and n + 5 are primes, they must be odd. For three of them to be odd, n must be even. Since n is a prime and even, it must be 2 and the four primes are 2, 3, 5, and 7; and their product is 210. Therefore n = 2 .
Thank you for the solution.
2 1 0 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 , thus n = 2 .
Isn't the phrase "four consecutive prime numbers whose product has four unique prime factors" redundant? The product of n distinct prime numbers would have n distinct prime factors.
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What do you suggest? I am open minded :)
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Just say "... are four consecutive prime numbers. Their product is n10."
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@Calvin Lin – I fixed it.Thank you for the remark.
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Notice that n 1 0 ≤ 9 1 0 since it is a three digit number. Also notice that n 1 0 > n 4 since it equals n ⋅ ( n + 1 ) ⋅ ( n + 3 ) ⋅ ( n + 5 ) .
Thus,
n 4 n n n ≤ 9 1 0 ≤ 4 9 1 0 ≤ 5 . 4 9 2 ≤ 5 n ∈ N
The only prime numbers n ≤ 5 are 2 , 3 , and 5 . Recall that if n is prime, n + 1 must also be prime, since it is one of the prime factors of n 1 0 . Clearly, n = 3 and n = 5 since 4 and 6 are not prime.
Thus, n = 2 and the product is 2 1 0 . We see that 2 , 3 , 5 , 7 are all prime and 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 7 = 2 1 0 .