For how many real values of n is the expression 2 n 5 − 2 0 n 4 + 7 0 n 3 − 1 0 0 n 2 + 4 8 n + 5 is prime?
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Note that your question asked for real values instead of integers. Hence the correct answer should be "More than 6".
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Calvin, can you please explain your answer?
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What is the image of f : R → R , f ( x ) = 2 x 5 − 2 0 x 4 + 7 0 x 3 − 1 0 0 x 2 + 4 8 x + 5 ?
In that image, how many of those numbers are prime numbers?
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@Calvin Lin – x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 5
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@E Koh – What is f ( 4 . 3 0 4 1 8 … ) ? Is it (nearly) prime?
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@Calvin Lin – Is 4.3.. an integer? x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 are integers.
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@E Koh – Where does it say that x is an integer?
My point is precisely that the question states "For how many real values of n" and not "For how many integer values of n".
I agree in the latter case, the answer is 5.
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@Calvin Lin – It should be 5 real values of n.
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@E Koh – Is 4.30418... a real number ? If no, can you explain why not? Note: I agree that it is not an integer .
I agree that there are at least 5 real values of n, namely 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. However, we haven't shown that no other real values work. As it turns out, a lot of other real values work.
I agree that there are exactly 5 integer values of n, namely 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
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@Calvin Lin – What are the other values? the answer provided is not valid then.
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@E Koh – Why should the question be invalid? What is invalid about it?
The question essentially boils down to:
The image of this function is all real numbers.
How many real numbers are prime?
The answer of "More than 6 real numbers are prime" is a correct statement. The problem doesn't require you to "Find all real values of x that make f ( x ) a prime number."
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@Calvin Lin – The answer and the question are both invalid.
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@E Koh – If you elaborate on why the question is valid when asking about integers but invalid when asking for real numbers, then that will help me understand the concerns that you have.
Otherwise, let's just agree to disagree that "this question is valid".
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Because the question allows for "real values of n ", and the image of the expression is all real numbers, hence it follows that all primes can be expressed as 2 n 5 − 2 0 n 4 + 7 0 n 3 − 1 0 0 n 2 + 4 8 n + 5 for some real number n . Thus, the answer is "more than 6".
Note: The solution below is written up for the case where n is an integer.
p = 2 n 5 − 2 0 n 4 + 7 0 n 3 − 1 0 0 n 2 + 4 8 n + 5 p = 2 n ( n 4 − 1 0 n 3 + 3 5 n 2 − 5 0 n + 2 4 ) + 5 p = 2 n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) ( n − 3 ) ( n − 4 ) + 5
p = ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ 5 ; n = 0 5 ; n = 1 5 ; n = 2 5 ; n = 3 5 ; n = 4 1 2 5 ; n = 5 multiple of 5 1 5 4 5 ; n = 6 multiple of 5
Hence, p is a prime number for n = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 .