If x = 2 3 + 1 , find the value of 4 x 3 + 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7 .
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But from which method we will get the equation which has √ 3+1/2 as its zeros? is it Hit and trial?
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@Shayaan Saghir We can rewrite the equation as 2 x − 1 = 3 , and then squaring both sides will give us an equation, the roots of which are x. Then we divide the equation in the question with the equation we got, and by remainder theorem, we get the answer.
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plzz solve that Q 4 me: A (0,b) , B (0,0) and C (a,0) are vertices of a triangle.Its median AD and BE are mutually perpendicular if: answer is : + - underroot 2 b ....how? THIS question is present in my fav. but no one has answered yet..
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@Shayaan Saghir – But my dear, this is what +-underroot 2b of this triangle, plz clear this
take in terms of trignometry..as consider 1st half as sin and next half as cosine
cnat we just put the value of x in eq:
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u can put......u will arrive at d ans....
yeah you can do that but it is the standard method to solve it like above , you can try this problem .
Yes, but this method is easier to work out with less chance of calculation errors.
how come you got ten its only the constant in the equation
i just put the value of x=1.3660 in the equation, result is 44.something....... I didn't understand your method Shriram
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what i did is a trick the polynomial 2 x 2 − 2 x − 1 equals 0 at x = 2 3 + 1 . then rearranging 4 x 3 + 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7 as i did gives the remainder 10 as term containing 2 x 2 − 2 x − 1 cancel up .
Pls calculate it again
Simpy putting the value will yield same answer.
I used x=cos30+sin30. Its a very long way...
Seriously, both answers that I saw here seem to overcomplicate the problem.
This is ridiculously simple algebra.
Just plug x into that polynomial and simplify it.
4 ( 2 3 + 1 ) 3 + 2 ( 2 3 + 1 ) 2 − 8 ( 2 3 + 1 ) + 7
4 ( 8 6 3 + 1 0 ) + 2 ( 4 2 3 + 4 ) − 8 ( 2 3 + 1 ) + 7
4 ( 4 3 3 + 5 ) + 2 ( 2 3 + 2 ) − 4 ( 3 + 1 ) + 7
3 3 + 5 + 3 + 2 − 4 3 − 4 + 7
5 + 2 − 4 + 7
1 0
I couldn't agree with you more!.. I'm not sure why anyone would take a different approach. Clean and simple :)
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you better try this
The first method used by Shriram is the best method for these category of problems. Though this method seems easier, and work in most cases, you should always keep in mind this classical way of solving these kind of problems i.e. inserting the given polynomial of lower degree into the polynomial(of higher degree) whose value is to be found.
Please explain to me why (root3+1)^3 = 6*root3+10
I know, I think they were just showing off like "Hey I have an unique method, I'm starter than everyone else."
x 2 = x + 2 1 E X P = 4 ( x + 2 1 ) x + 2 × ( x + 2 1 ) − 8 x + 7 = 4 x 2 − 4 x + 8 = 4 ( x + 2 1 ) − 4 x + 8 = 1 0
like to see creative approaches
We just need to put the value of x in the equation.
x = 2 3 + 1
The given equation is: 4 x 3 + 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7
= 4 ( 2 3 + 1 ) 3 + 2 ( 2 3 + 1 ) 2 − 8 ( 2 3 + 1 ) + 7
= 4 × 8 3 3 + 1 + 3 3 ( 3 + 1 ) + 2 × 4 3 + 1 + 2 3 − 8 × 2 3 + 1 + 7
= 4 × 8 3 3 + 1 + 9 + 3 3 + 2 × 4 4 + 2 3 − 4 × ( 3 + 1 ) + 7
= 4 × 8 6 3 + 1 0 + 2 × 4 2 ( 2 + 3 ) − 4 3 − 4 + 7
= 4 × 8 2 ( 3 3 + 5 ) + 2 × 4 2 ( 2 + 3 ) − 4 3 − 4 + 7
= 3 3 + 5 + 2 + 3 − 4 3 − 4 + 7
= 5 + 2 + 7 − 4 + 3 3 + 3 − 4 3
= 1 0 + 4 3 − 4 3 = 1 0
Thus, the answer is: 4 x 3 + 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7 = 1 0
You have used a lot of LAtex to write this solution! Was hard work!
My solution may not be as simple as it could possibly be but I just found it 'most clean' (in my opinion). We just need some trigonometric identities:
Pythagorean, sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 , and
sine of double-angle, sin ( 2 θ ) = 2 sin θ cos θ .
As x = 2 3 + 1
which 2 3 + 1 = 2 3 + 2 1 = sin 3 π + cos 3 π
If let m = sin 3 π , n = cos 3 π Then x = m + n .
Now let's temporarily forget about x and do some tricks to m and n .
By the above referred identities, what we have in hands will be:
m 2 + n 2 = 1 , and
(a bit more tricky) From sin ( 2 θ ) = 2 sin θ cos θ . As we have 3 π as our main angle, luckily that 2 ( 3 π ) = 2 π − 3 π , that results into sin ( 2 ( 3 π ) ) = sin 3 π . So m = 2 m n .
Let's write power of x in terms of m and n .
x = m + n
x 2 = ( m + n ) 2 = m 2 + 2 m n + n 2 . Then, x 2 = m + 1
x 3 = x 2 x = ( m + 1 ) ( m + n ) . Then, x 3 = m 2 + m + m n + n
Now let's go to the problem:
4 x 3 + 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7
Get rid of x ,
= 4 ( m 2 + m + m n + n ) + 2 ( m + 1 ) − 8 ( m + n ) + 7
= 4 m 2 + 4 m + 4 m n + 4 n + 2 m + 2 − 8 m − 8 n + 7
= 4 m 2 − 2 m + 4 m n − 4 n + 9
= 4 m 2 − 2 m + 2 m − 4 n + 9 (from m = 2 m n )
= 4 m 2 − 4 n + 9
Finalize m and n ,
= 4 ( sin 3 π ) 2 − 4 ( cos 3 π ) + 9
= 4 ( 2 3 ) 2 − 4 ( 2 1 ) + 9
= 3 − 2 + 9
= 1 0
I answered this in less than 1 minutes using my old calculator.
put the value of x everywhere in the question,use algebraic identities,you will get the answer
2 x = sqrt(3) + 1
=> (2 x - 1)^2 = 3
=> 4 x^2 = 4 x + 2
Therefore x (4 x^2 + 2 x - 8) + 7
= x (6 x - 6) + 7
= 6 x (x - 1) + 7
= 6 [sqrt(3) + 1][sqrt(3) - 1]/ 4 + 7
= (3/2)(3 - 1) + 7
= 3 + 7
=10
smart answer
x [ ( 2 x + 1 ) 2 − 9 − 2 x ] + 7
x [ ( 3 + 2 ) 2 − 9 − 3 − 1 ] + 7
x ( 7 + 4 3 − 9 − 3 − 1 ) + 7
2 3 + 1 [ 3 ( 3 − 1 ) + 7
2 × 2 3 + 7
= 1 0
This can look simpler with substitution. Let y = 3 + 1 . Then then the value you want is half of: y 3 + y 2 − 8 y + 1 4 . You still have to crank out the algebra for a cube and a square but it's a bit easier without fractions and still comes to 10.
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we will first find an equation which has roots x = 2 3 ± 1
We get the equation 2 x 2 − 2 x − 1 which has 2 3 ± 1 as it's zeroes. 4 x 2 + 2 x 2 − 8 x + 7 = 2 x ( 2 x 2 − 2 x − 1 ) + 3 ( 2 x 2 − 2 x − 1 ) + 1 0 which gives us 1 0 as value at x = 2 3 + 1