Fractions and Fractions

Algebra Level 1

1 + 1 1 + 1 9 \LARGE \color{#3D99F6}{1 + \dfrac{1}{1 + \dfrac{1}{9}}}

Simplify the number above.

10 19 \dfrac{10}{19} 9 10 \dfrac{9}{10} 10 9 \dfrac{10}{9} 19 10 \dfrac{19}{10}

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4 solutions

Mehul Arora
Apr 28, 2015

1 + 1 1 + 1 9 = 1 + 10 9 1+ \dfrac{1}{1+ \dfrac{1}{9}}= 1 + \dfrac{10}{9}

Because 1 + 1 9 = 10 9 1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}

= 1 + 9 10 = 1+ \dfrac{9}{10}

Because 1 a b = b a \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{b}{a}

This is Equal to 19 10 \boxed {\dfrac{19}{10}}

Moderator note:

Good. What would be its value if the fraction nested on itself indefinitely, that is what is the value of the fraction below?

1 + 1 1 + 1 9 + 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 9 + 1 \large 1 + \frac {1}{1 + \frac {1}{9 + \frac {1}{1 + \frac {1}{1 + \frac {1}{9 + \frac {1}{\ldots} }} }}}

Note the numbers 1 , 1 , 9 , 1 , 1 , 9 , 1,1,9,1,1,9, \ldots .

Challenge Master, @Calvin Lin sir, Is the answer 1 10 ( 9 + 101 ) ? \dfrac{1}{10}(9+\sqrt{101})?

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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it has to be the positive one ;)

Otto Bretscher - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Yes. It does Indeed. Thanks! Is the answer Correct?

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Mehul Arora Yes, I believe it is correct. I don't know whether we have to convince Mr. Calvin that the limit actually exists... we just found the fixed point.

Otto Bretscher - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Otto Bretscher Well, Okay. That Went over my head :P I haven't learnt Any Calculus Right now . Anyway. Thanks Sir!

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Mehul Arora The question is: If you consider more and more terms of your continued fraction, are you getting closer to your value x e q u = 1 10 ( 9 + 101 ) x_{equ}=\frac{1}{10}(9+\sqrt{101}) ? It boils down to this: If you iterate the function f ( x ) = 1 + 1 1 + 1 9 + 1 x = 19 x + 2 10 x + 1 , f(x)=1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{9+\frac{1}{x}}}=\frac{19x+2}{10x+1}, starting with the "seed" x = 1 x=1 , are you approaching x e q u x_{equ} ? We found the fixed point by letting f ( x ) = x f(x)=x , but that's not enough to guarantee convergence (unless you know some theorems about the convergence of continued fractions).

Otto Bretscher - 6 years, 1 month ago

let the equation u gave be equal to x ,So we can write 1+\frac { 1 }{ 1+\frac { 1 }{ 9+\frac { 1 }{ x } } } =x

Harshit Shukla - 6 years, 1 month ago

observe that a(n+1)=1+1+1/(1+a(n)) assuming that the limit exists then the limit is a. Solving for a we get a = 2^0.5 since a>0.

Siddharth Iyer - 6 years, 1 month ago
Greg Wallace
Dec 19, 2015

Start at the component most inside of the equation and work your way out:

1 + 1 9 = 9 9 + 1 9 = 10 9 1 + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{9}{9} + \frac{1}{9} = \frac{10}{9}

1 10 9 = 9 10 \frac{1}{\frac{10}{9}} = \frac{9}{10}

1 + 9 10 = 10 10 + 9 10 = 19 10 1 + \frac{9}{10} = \frac{10}{10} + \frac{9}{10} = \boxed{\frac{19}{10}}

Ubaidullah Khan
Apr 29, 2015

Keith Daggett
Apr 29, 2015

9/9x1/(1+1/9)=9/10>>>

>>1=10/10>>> >>10/10+9/10=19/10

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