Functions #2

Geometry Level 3

f ( x ) = sin 1 sin x cos 1 cos x \large f(x) = \sqrt{\sin^{-1}|\sin x| - \cos^{-1}|\cos x|}

Find the range of the function above.


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Since sin x 0 |\sin x| \ge 0 for all x x , The solution of sin 1 sin x = x 1 \sin^{-1} |\sin x| = x_1 , where x 1 x_1 is the corresponding value in the first quadrant [ 0 , π 2 ] \left[0, \frac \pi 2\right] . Similarly, cos 1 cos x = x 1 \cos^{-1} |\cos x| = x_1 , where x 1 [ 0 , π 2 ] x_1 \in \left[0, \frac \pi 2\right] . Therefore, f ( x ) = sin 1 sin x cos 1 cos x f(x) = \sqrt{\sin^{-1} |\sin x| - \cos^{-1} |\cos x|} = x 1 x 1 = 0 = \sqrt {x_1-x_1} = \boxed{0} for all x x .

x x does not necessarily [ 0 , π 2 ] \in [0, \frac{π}{2}]

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 6 months ago

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For instance, if x = 3 π 4 x=\dfrac{3π}{4} then sin 1 sin 3 π 4 3 π 4 \sin^{-1} |\sin \frac{3π}{4}| \neq \frac{3π}{4}

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 6 months ago

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sin 1 x \sin^{-1}x is defined for π 2 x π 2 -\frac \pi 2 x \le \frac \pi 2 .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 6 months ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong sin 1 x \sin^{-1} x is defined for 1 x 1 -1 \le x \le 1

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 6 months ago

I have changed the solution.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 3 years, 6 months ago

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