Funny function

Algebra Level 1

Consider a function f f satisfying

f ( x ) = x 2 . f\big(\sqrt{x}\big)=x^2.

What is the value of f ( 2 ) ? f(2) ?

2 \sqrt{2} 2 2 4 4 16 16

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21 solutions

Ariella Lee
Oct 28, 2014

The input of the function is not x x . The input of the function is x \sqrt{x} .

Find the value of x x needed to make 2 2 the input, i.e. set 2 2 equal to x \sqrt{x} .

x = 2 ( x ) 2 = 2 2 x = 4 \sqrt{x}=2\\(\sqrt{x})^{2}=2^{2}\\x=4

To have an input of 2 2 , x x must equal 4 4 .

f x ) = x 2 f ( 4 ) = 4 2 f ( 2 ) = 16 f\sqrt{x})=x^{2} \\f(\sqrt{4})=4^{2}\\f(2)=16

we need x equal to 5. with x < 16.2.

Am Kemplin - 1 month, 1 week ago

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let f( √x ) = x^2 be multiplied by x. and let f( t ) = z be divided by f( 2 ) then we have t = g( y ) = √y.

Am Kemplin - 1 month, 1 week ago

The function f( x \sqrt{ x } ) = x 2 {x}^2 is of the form f( t ) = z which is composite where t = g( y ) = y \sqrt{ y } and z = x 2 {x} ^2 . Therefore , f( t ) = f( g( y ) ) = ( g ( y ) ) 2 { (g( y ) ) }^2 = ( y ) 2 { ( \sqrt{ y }) }^2 = y.

Given f( 2 ), then g( y ) = 2 and ( g ( y ) ) 2 { (g( y ) ) }^2 = ( 2 ) 2 { ( 2 ) }^2 = 4

Jonathan Roberts - 5 years, 10 months ago

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We do not have f ( g ( y ) ) = g ( y ) 2 f( g(y) ) = g(y) ^2 . If that were true, then f ( x ) = x 2 f(x) = x^2 , but that is not what the problem stated.

It is not clear to me what your function substitution / composition is trying to achieve. Working with f ( g ( x ) ) = z ( x ) f(g(x) ) = z(x) is often much more complicated.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 10 months ago

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It should be f(g(y))=g(y)^4. Also y=x. It's wrong to say z=x^2 and t=sqrt(y) without saying y=x. With these two modifications, jonathan's answer would be correct, but still too complicated.

Nick Zafiridis - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Nick Zafiridis Right, my point is that we actually have f ( g ( y ) ) = g ( y ) 4 f(g(y) ) = g(y) ^ 4 . It doesn't matter that he changed the variable from x x to y y .

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Calvin Lin He didn't change x to y though, he changed it to sqrt(y), right after saying z=x^2 and t=sqrt(y) without saying y=x. The latter is wrong, because it could lead to a misinterpretation like the former.

Nick Zafiridis - 5 years, 6 months ago

The square root of 1 is 1. 1 squared still equals 1. So, x = 1. 1 x 1 = 1. So, if the values of f and x are both one, then 2 x f is going to equal 2.

Joseph Largé - 5 years, 6 months ago

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Hm, I fail to understand what you are saying. Note that f ( x ) f(x) is a function , as opposed to the constant f f multiplied by the variable x x .

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Calvin Lin My bad. But, I doubt it will have any impact on the rotation of the earth - so, I'm not too worried.

Joseph Largé - 5 years, 6 months ago

The solution was way more easy...

Anwesha Sinha - 5 years ago

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X could equal 0

Andy Wu - 1 year, 4 months ago
Sanjeet Raria
Oct 26, 2014

A change of variable might help in transforming the function: Putting x = X √x=X we get, f ( X ) = X 4 f(X)=X^4 Aah! We are familiar with this form, great.

f ( 2 ) = 2 4 = 16 \Rightarrow f(2)=2^4=16

SO much easier this way

Daniel Collins - 5 years, 7 months ago

Didn't got it

Deepanshu Sharma - 4 years, 11 months ago
Imran Sayed
Nov 6, 2014

x = 2 x = 4 f ( 2 ) = ( 4 ) 2 f ( 2 ) = 16 \quad \quad \sqrt { x } =2\\ \Rightarrow \quad x\quad =4\\ \Rightarrow \quad f\left( 2 \right) ={ (4) }^{ 2 }\quad \\ \Rightarrow \quad f\left( 2 \right) =16

Both this one and the one at the top of the page (by Ariella Lee, who got the answer 4) seem correct, the one at the top seems more intuitive to me, but yours got the "correct" answer. I was wandering if there's something that I, and they, are missing.

Stephen Ermshar - 5 years, 10 months ago

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By reading Ariella Lee's solution, I gather she or he got the same answer. Not 4, but 16. Unless by answer 4 you mean the 4th answer, in which case Imran also got the 4th answer. To clarify, both Imran and Ariella conclude f(2)=16, which is the 4th and correct answer from the given choices.

Nick Zafiridis - 5 years, 6 months ago

I did the same procedure

Raakin Kabir - 4 years, 11 months ago
Md Omur Faruque
Jul 11, 2015

Think of it as,
f ( x ) = x 2 = ( x ) 4 f(\sqrt{x}) = x^{2}= (\sqrt{x})^{4} So, f ( 2 ) = 2 4 = 16 f(2) = 2^{4} = \color{#0C6AC7} {\boxed {16}}

And we're done...

Harsh Shrivastava
Oct 26, 2014

Putting x = 4 x = 4 ,

\implies f ( 4 ) f(\sqrt{4}) = 4 2 4^2 \implies f ( 2 ) f(2) = 16 16

Abdul Fayeed
May 5, 2016

You have to make the x^2 becomes something that has the same base as square root of x. So x^2=(x^1/2)^4, then subs 2 into x^1/2, then you will get 2^4=16 Hope you guys can understand. :)

That's correct! Thanks for sharing your approach. I have upvoted your solution. (+1)

Pranshu Gaba - 5 years, 1 month ago
Nelson Miranda
Jan 1, 2017

The function f ( x ) f(\sqrt{x}) is not defined for x. Thus, we need to make it into a function of a explicit input.

Assuming that x \sqrt{x} = t, we get x = t 2 x = t^2 . Plugging this in our function definition, x 2 = ( t 2 ) 2 = t 4 x^2=(t^2)^2=t^4 .

Now we just need to put our value and get 2 4 = 16 2^4 = 16 .

Deepanshu Dhruw
Jan 4, 2016

If it is given that f(\sqrt{x})=x^{2}

And we have, f(2)=f(\sqrt{4})=4^{2}=16

Arunava Sarkar
Dec 6, 2015

I got the answer correct and i love this society

f ( x ) = x 2 \Large f(\sqrt{x})=x^{2} = f ( x ) = ( ( x ) 2 ) 2 \Large =f(\sqrt{x})=((\sqrt{x})^2)^2 = f ( 2 ) = ( ( 2 ) 2 ) 2 \Large =f(2)=((2)^2)^2 = ( 4 ) 2 = 16 \Large =(4)^2=16

Bruno Martel
Apr 20, 2021

My logic was as following, if we weren't inputed sqrt on the X we would have had a result of X to the 4th power,so, the function is powering the clean input (without square root) to the 4th power

Jordy Ward
Jun 16, 2019

Not sure how mathematically rigorous this is, but here is a graphical line of reasoning.

Gandoff Tan
Apr 7, 2019

f ( x ) = x 2 , u = l e t x x = u 2 f ( u ) = ( u 2 ) 2 = u 4 f ( 2 ) = 2 4 = 16 \begin{aligned} f(\sqrt { x } ) & = & { x }^{ 2 },\quad u\overset { let }{ = } \sqrt { x } \Rightarrow x={ u }^{ 2 } \\ f(u) & = & { ({ u }^{ 2 }) }^{ 2 }={ u }^{ 4 } \\ f(2) & = & { 2 }^{ 4 }=\boxed { 16 } \end{aligned}

Vinayak Bala
Feb 18, 2019

so all we got to do is substitute 4 as, x^(0.5)=2 x=4. this gives us f(x)=x^2=4*4=16

Gia Hoàng Phạm
Sep 19, 2018

f ( ( x ) ) = x 2 f ( x ) = x 4 f ( 2 ) = 2 4 = 16 f(\sqrt(x))=x^2 \implies f(x)=x^4 \implies f(2)=2^4=\boxed{\large{16}}

Betty BellaItalia
Apr 17, 2017

Pedro Guimarães
Mar 20, 2017

Se f(2) então x^(1/2)=2, x = 2² Assim, x = 4 f(x^(1/2)) = x², portanto f(2) = 4² f(2) = 16

Somnath Panda
Oct 6, 2016

substitute the value of 2 as root x,now the answer will be x square....the value of x is one and only 4so the value of x square is 16 which is the answer...

John Abreu
Feb 8, 2016

Don't BS the students. Just tell them to find, mentally, a value of x so that it's sqare root Is 2.

Ankit Raj
Nov 29, 2015

Can we. Do like that

If f(√x)=x^2

Then f(x)=x^4

Then x=2 so and will be 16

Please correct me if iam wrong

YOU ARE TOTALLY WRONG............................................

ADD GOOD SOLUTIONS

anshu garg - 4 years, 5 months ago
Krishna Chaitu
Nov 18, 2015

F(√x)=x^2 here √4 is √x so x^2=16

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