Geometry in Parabola!

Geometry Level 2

Consider a parabolic mirror with vertex O O . A light ray originating from focus S S of the parabola, strikes the mirror at a point P P such that it gets deviated by 3 0 30^{\circ} after reflection.

Now, if we draw a tangent at point P P to the same parabola, it intersects the tangent at vertex at point Q Q . Find O S Q \angle OSQ (in degrees).

The image is not drawn to scale.


The answer is 75.

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1 solution

Deepanshu Gupta
Jun 16, 2015

Parabolla Parabolla

Properties Used are \text{Properties Used are} :

P-1)- Tangent drawn at any point P of parabola , intersect at Tangent at vertex at Q , Such that Line joining Focus S and Given Point of intersection (Q) makes Right angel to the tangent.

P-2)- A ray emanating from focus goes parallel to the axis after reflection from Parabolic mirror. And Normal is angle bisectors b/w the incident ray(SP) and reflected ray , And Tangent is angle bisector b/w incident ray (SP) and perpendicular Line (PM) drawn from Point (P) to the directrix Foot (M) .

Hence Answer \text{Hence Answer} is O S Q = 75 o \boxed { \angle OSQ={ 75 }^{ o } }

Moderator note:

That is an important property of parabolas that is very useful when dealing with reflections of lines through the foci / parallel to axis of symmetry.

Hi, @Deepanshu Gupta I just wanted to know that, how you draw such geometrical diagrams. Because of my inability of drawing such diagrams I was unable to post a solution for this.

Prakhar Gupta - 5 years, 12 months ago

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Hi , Prakhar !

I always use Paint for posting diagram.

Actually First I copied an Parabola graph from goggle , Since it is difficult to draw neatly in Paint ( atleast for me) . Then I just Used Paint for drawing further Lines and adding Text .

Deepanshu Gupta - 5 years, 12 months ago

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Thanks, Deepanshu. I have also used paint in some previous solutions.

But when it came to parabola I was unable to draw a one in paint so I was confused how to do it.

Thank you, for your suggestion.

Prakhar Gupta - 5 years, 12 months ago

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@Prakhar Gupta Ur welcome , Btw some people also use Geogebra.org for drawing more accurate and neat diagrams , But I'am not comfortable in it , So I always prefer Paint , You may also try geogebra.

Deepanshu Gupta - 5 years, 12 months ago

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@Deepanshu Gupta Hi @Deepanshu Gupta , I tried geogebra.org . It worked. It is really easier for me now to post diagrams in the solutions.

Thank you.

Prakhar Gupta - 5 years, 12 months ago

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