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Geometry Level 3

If A P = A C + 2 C B AP = AC + 2\cdot CB , what is the measure A B P \angle ABP in degrees?


The answer is 110.

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10 solutions

Omar Ortiz
Feb 14, 2015

i did something similar too,gimme high five

Asad Jawaid - 5 years, 8 months ago

Nice! How did you think of filling this out?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 3 months ago

all most there

abhishek alva - 4 years, 11 months ago

Omar you are mad Mexican

Arun Garg - 5 years, 2 months ago

Are you kidding bro?I can't believe a 13 years old teenager able to solve this,awesome!

Frankie Fook - 6 years, 3 months ago

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I am Mexican , did you expect less?

14 years, please ;)

Omar Ortiz - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Keep on improving!

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 5 months ago

No I'm not,just quite surprised hehe :) ;) ;)

Frankie Fook - 5 years, 5 months ago

what can't ? if they can solve IIT question paper

Pratyush Sahoo - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Well,nothing bro...you definitely can do it too bro :) ;) ;)

Frankie Fook - 4 years, 11 months ago

nice elegant solution ;)

Chung Tran - 5 years, 9 months ago
Guiseppi Butel
Feb 11, 2015

Here's my solution: what's wrong with it?

Thanks! I have updated the answer to 110.

In future, if you spot any errors with a problem, you can “report” it by selecting the “dot dot dot” menu in the lower right corner.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Sir, i used the cosin rule on the angle 60 in the triangle BCP to get : BP=the rout of 3 times CB.then used the sin rule on the triangle ABC to get: AC=0.532CB.Therefore:AP=AC+CP=2.532CB.Then I used the sin rule on the triangle ABP where:BP/sin(40)=AP/sin(ABP),and i got (ABP=70).Is my solution right and this problem has two probabilities.

abdelrahman turky - 6 years, 4 months ago

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sin A B P \sin ABP = A P s i n 40 B P = \frac {AP * sin 40}{BP} = 2.532 C B s i n 40 3 C B = \frac {2.532 CB * sin 40}{\sqrt{3} CB}

\because sin θ = sin ( 180 θ ) \sin \theta = \sin (180 - \theta) \Rightarrow A B P = 7 0 o r = 11 0 \angle ABP=70^\circ\ or =110^\circ

Then we must test which one satisfy other relations in the problem.


Proof:

The triangle inequality states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the remaining side.

In A B C \triangle ABC

\Rightarrow A B < A C + C B AB<AC+CB 1 \dashrightarrow 1

A B P = 7 0 o r = 11 0 \angle ABP=70^\circ\ or =110^\circ If A B P = 7 0 \angle ABP=70^\circ \Rightarrow P = 7 0 \angle P=70^\circ

\Rightarrow A B P \triangle ABP is isosceles triangle A B = A P AB=AP .

\therefore A B = A P = A C + 2 C B AB=AP=AC+2 CB 2 \dashrightarrow 2

But 2 2 contradicts 1 1 \Rightarrow A B P = 11 0 \angle ABP=110^\circ


Another Proof:

In C B P \triangle CBP

C P > C B CP>CB \Rightarrow C B P > P \angle CBP > \angle P 1 \dashrightarrow 1

If A B P = 7 0 \angle ABP=70^\circ \Rightarrow C B P = 5 0 \angle CBP=50^\circ , P = 7 0 \angle P=70^\circ \Rightarrow C B P < P \angle CBP < \angle P 2 \dashrightarrow 2

But 2 2 contradicts 1 1 \Rightarrow A B P = 11 0 \angle ABP=110^\circ


Hint

After you get that B P = 3 C B BP = \sqrt{3} CB

As C B = 1 C B CB = 1 CB , B P = 3 C B BP = \sqrt{3} CB , C P = 2 C B CP = 2 CB \Rightarrow Ratio 1 : 3 : 2 1:\sqrt{3}:2

\Rightarrow B C P \triangle BCP is a 30 60 90 30-60-90 triangle \Rightarrow C B P = 9 0 \angle CBP=90^\circ

\Rightarrow A B P = 20 + 90 = 11 0 \angle ABP= 20 + 90 =110^\circ

Mustafa Embaby - 6 years, 4 months ago

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@Mustafa Embaby Thanks a lot for your efforts,brother.nice proof ;)

abdelrahman turky - 6 years, 4 months ago

If you draw the diagram then you would realize that you obtained the reference angle. The real angle is 180 - 70 which equals 110.

Guiseppi Butel - 6 years, 4 months ago

not trying to be rude but using sines and splitting CBP was pretty unnesecary.Hopefully you didn't think this was rude

Razzi Masroor - 4 years, 8 months ago
Micah Wood
Feb 12, 2015

We were given that A P = A C + 2 C B AP = AC + 2CB .

Obviously we know that A P = A C + C P AP = AC + CP .

So we can see that C P = 2 C B CP = 2CB .

So the ratio C P : C B CP:CB is 2 : 1 2:1 .

So I immediately recognized it as 30-60-90 triangle.

Therefore C B P \angle CBP is 9 0 90^{\circ}

And from what we were given, we can tell that A B C = 2 0 \angle ABC = 20^{\circ}

So A B P = A B C + C B P = 2 0 + 9 0 = 11 0 \angle ABP = \angle ABC + \angle CBP = 20^{\circ} + 90^{\circ} = \boxed{110^{\circ}}

That's how I solved it as well.

Sam Maltia - 5 years, 7 months ago

same for me.

Eloy Machado - 5 years ago
Pawan Kumar
Feb 11, 2015

Let D be the mid point of line segment CP.

Draw a line joining B to D.

Since CB = CD and Angle BCD = 60, therefore BCD is equilateral triangle.

Hence BD = CD = DP.

Since BD = DP, therefore BDP is isosceles triangle.

Since Angle CDB = 60 (BCD is equilateral triangle), therefore Angle BDP = 120.

Hence Angle DPB = 30 (BDP is isosceles triangle).

Angle ABP = 180 - 40 - 30 = 110

Gamal Sultan
Feb 12, 2015

since

AP = AC + 2 CB

Then

CP = 2 CB

Let CB = x, then CP = 2 x

In triangle CPB

(BP)^2 = x^2 + (2x)^2 - 2(x)(2x) cos 60 ............(cosine law)

(BP)^2 = 3 x^2

sinse

(BP)^2 + (BC)^2 = 3 x^2 + x^2 = 4 x^2 = (BP)^2

Then

angle CBP = 90

In triangle ACB

angle ABC = 180 - (120 + 40) = 20

Then angle ABP = 90 + 20 = 110

thanks sir, i was able to follow your step perfectly and sketch it out,

michel reed - 6 years, 4 months ago
Ani B
Jan 8, 2019

From the smaller triangle, we know that the missing angle is 2 0 20^\circ . Now we have to find C B P \angle CBP . We also know that B C P = 6 0 \angle BCP = 60^\circ . Additionally from the given statement, A P = A C + 2 C B AP = AC + 2 \cdot CB , which implies that C P 2 = C B \frac{CP}{2} = CB . Since the ratio of the angles is 1 2 \frac{1}{2} , and the included angle is 6 0 60^\circ , we know this is a 30 60 9 0 30-60-90^\circ triangle, which means C B P = 9 0 \angle CBP = 90^\circ . Now, 2 0 + 9 0 = 11 0 20^\circ+90^\circ = 110^\circ , and that is the answer.

Syed Hamza Khalid
May 12, 2017

We can notice that CBP° is 90°. and since we know the 180=x+120+40. So x=20° So B=x+90 =110°

Razzi Masroor
Oct 11, 2016

AP-AC=CP.CP=2BC.Thus CBP IS A 30-60-90 triangle where angle CBP is 90 degrees.Since angle ABC is 20,angle ABP is 110

Ayush Pattnayak
Mar 3, 2016

Drop a perpendicular on CP namely BD from B.We know,CP=2CB.Let CP=4a and CB=2a.As angle BCD=60 ,CD=a and BD=((3) 1/2)a. So DP=3a and tan(DBP)=3 (1/2),giving angle DBP=60 .Already angle CBP=30* and angle ABC=20 ,so angle ABP=(60+30+20) =110*.

Rahul Tripathi
Jan 30, 2016

A/sina=B/sinb A =2B 90 and 30

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