Happy Birthday, Mehul!

Calculus Level 3

1 15 e x sinh ( x ) d x \large\int\limits_{1}^{15} e^x\sinh(x) \,\mathrm dx

If the above integral has a closed form: a e b + e c d \dfrac{a-e^b+e^c}{d} for some integers a , b , c , d a,b,c,d where a < 0 a<0 , then find the value of a + b + c + d a+b+c+d .

Clarification: e e denotes the Euler's number , e 2.71828 e \approx 2.71828 .


This problem is original and is dedicated to Mehul on his birthday.


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Mar 8, 2016

Using sin h x = e 2 x 1 2 e x \sin hx=\dfrac{e^{2x}-1}{2e^x} (See this ) I = 1 15 e x sinh ( x ) d x \mathfrak{I}=\int_{1}^{15} e^x\sinh(x) \, dx = 1 15 e 2 x 1 2 =\int_{1}^{15} \dfrac{e^{2x}-1}{2} = 1 4 ( e 2 x 2 x ) 1 15 \Large =\dfrac{1}{4}(e^{2x}-2x)|_{1}^{15} = 28 e 2 + e 30 4 \Large =\dfrac{-28-e^2+e^{30}}{4}

We posted same solutions at same time :P

Harsh Shrivastava - 5 years, 3 months ago

I was too lazy to post a solution , hence relied on you to post a solution :P

BTW I did by same method.

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 3 months ago

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:-)..... Thanks for relying on me and thinking me 'that' capable ;-)

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Why don't you post good calculus problems? We juniors would definitely benefit from it :)

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Nihar Mahajan Yes please post bro! @Rishabh Cool

Harsh Shrivastava - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Harsh Shrivastava It might be the starting... Please make me know if you spot any error ;-)

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

@Nihar Mahajan Easy one to start with .... Surely in future I'll try to post some really difficult ones after learning some functions.. ;-)

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

Same way !!! It was a hard one for me though :>

abc xyz - 5 years, 3 months ago

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What is your real name?

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Kishore :>

abc xyz - 5 years, 3 months ago

The Cool-Man strikes again! Same solution here.

tom engelsman - 3 years, 1 month ago

Using sinh ( x ) = e x e x 2 \sinh(x) = \dfrac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2} ,

our integrand transforms into 1 15 [ e 2 x 2 1 2 ] d x \int_{1}^{15} \left[\dfrac{e^{2x}}{2} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right] \, dx

which can evaluated using standard techniques and comes out to be 28 e 2 + e 30 4 \boxed{\boxed{\dfrac{-28-e^{2}+e^{30}}{4}}}

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