1 × 2 × 3 1 + 2 × 3 × 4 1 + 3 × 4 × 5 1 + ⋯ + 9 8 × 9 9 × 1 0 0 1
Find the exact value of the summation above.
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Yes you're right. You don't need to "completely" perform partial fractions because the key thing here is to state the expression in the form of a n − a n − 1 thus forming a telescoping sum.
What are partial fractions?????
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Partial fractions are fractions that the more complex fraction is decomposed into. Example:
x 2 − x − 6 3 x + 1 1 = x − 3 4 − x + 2 1 .
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Can you tell me how you just splitted them ??
I can see the fators of denominator in the other step . Am I going right??
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@Akshat Sharda – The factorization of the denominator is ( x − 3 ) ( x + 2 ) . Thus, we can say that x − 3 A + x + 2 B = x 2 − x − 6 3 x + 1 1 . As a result we have the equation A ( x + 2 ) + B ( x − 3 ) = 3 x + 1 1 . Then, A + B = 3 , 2 A − 3 B = 1 1 . The solution to this system is A = 4 and B = − 1 .
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@Jack Cornish – Thanks !! Now I have learned Partial fractions.
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To solve this question, you must first write the general form of the fraction for the n th term of the series. We have n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 1 for each n . We can break this up into partial fractions by doing the following:
n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 1 = n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 2 ) − n = 2 1 ( n ( n + 1 ) 1 − ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 1 ) .
From this, we see that n = 1 ∑ 9 8 n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) 1 = 2 1 [ ( 1 ∗ 2 1 − 2 ∗ 3 1 ) + ( 2 ∗ 3 1 − 3 ∗ 4 1 ) + ⋯ + ( 9 8 ∗ 9 9 1 − 9 9 ∗ 1 0 0 1 ) ] .
We see that cancelation will occur, leaving us with only 2 1 ( 1 ∗ 2 1 − 9 9 ∗ 1 0 0 1 ) = 1 9 8 0 0 4 9 4 9 .