Let z 1 and z 2 be complex numbers satisfying z + z ˉ = 2 ∣ z − 1 ∣ and ar g ( z 1 − z 2 ) = 4 π .
Which of the following statements are true?
A:
ℜ
(
z
1
+
z
2
)
=
2
B:
ℑ
(
z
1
+
z
2
)
=
2
C:
z
1
and
z
2
lies on a parabola.
D:
z
1
and
z
2
does not exist.
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See you have done a r g ( z 1 − z 2 ) .. But in question it is given as a r g ( z 1 + z 2 )
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Strange, it was z1 - z2 yesterday when I worked on it. If it's arg(z1+z2), then the result is z1 = z2 = 1 + i, which makes A, B, and C correct!
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Ya , thats true
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@Md Zuhair – Thanks. I looked through the edit log and see that an incorrect edit was made. I have edited the problem.
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Let z 1 = a + b i , z 2 = c + d i be two distinct complex numbers. If z + z ˉ = 2 ∣ z − 1 ∣ , then:
z 1 + z 1 ˉ = 2 ∣ z 1 − 1 ∣ ⇒ ( a + b i ) + ( a − b i ) = 2 ( a − 1 ) 2 + b 2 ⇒ 2 a = 2 ( a − 1 ) 2 + b 2 ,
or a 2 = ( a − 1 ) 2 + b 2 ⇒ a 2 = a 2 − 2 a + 1 + b 2 ⇒ a = 2 b 2 + 1 . Likewise, c = 2 d 2 + 1 for z 2 , which produces z 1 = 2 b 2 + 1 + b i , z 2 = 2 d 2 + 1 + d i .
If a r g ( z 1 − z 2 ) = 4 π , then we have: z 1 − z 2 = 2 b 2 − d 2 + ( b − d ) i , and 4 π = a r c t a n ( 2 b 2 − d 2 b − d ) = a r c t a n ( ( b + d ) ( b − d ) 2 ⋅ ( b − d ) ) = a r c t a n ( b + d 2 ) ⇒ b + d = 2 . , which now produces:
z 1 = 2 b 2 + 1 + b i ; z 2 = 2 ( 2 − b ) 2 + 1 + ( 2 − b ) i .
Upon observation,
R e ( z 1 + z 2 ) = b 2 − 2 b + 3 , which only equals 2 for b = 1 ⇒ choice A is incorrect,
I m ( z 1 + z 2 ) = 2 ⇒ choice B is correct.
Both z 1 , z 2 lie on the parabola I m ( z ) 2 = 2 R e ( z ) − 1 ⇒ choice C is correct.
In order for z 1 , z 2 to not exist, we require R e ( z 1 , z 2 ) = I m ( z 1 , z 2 ) = 0 for some real value of b . This is impossible since R e ( z 1 ) , R e ( z 2 ) > 0 for all b ∈ R ⇒ choice D is incorrect.
Hence, choices B and C are the correct combination.