f ( x ) = x 2
For f ( x ) as defined above, calculate the positive value of f ( 2 . 5 ) ( π 2 5 ) .
Notation: f ( n ) ( x ) ≡ d x n d n f ( x ) denotes the n th derivative of f at x .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
One thing irritates me. If you apply this theory to evaluate d x 3 d 3 ( x 2 ) , will the result be logical? Please explain.
Log in to reply
Consider the expression:
f r ( x ) = Γ ( n − r + 1 ) Γ ( n + 1 ) x n − r
At r = 3 , the denominator evaluates to Γ ( 0 ) which is divergent. So the expression evaluates to zero.
Log in to reply
Is the denominator divergent for r > 3 also? And is the relation you mentioned ( Γ ( k + 1 ) = k ! ) true for non-integral values of k also?
Log in to reply
@A Former Brilliant Member – The answer to both your questions is: yes.
For the first question, in general: Γ ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) Γ ( n − 1 ) applies. This relation can be used for the case of r > 3 when the gamma function of a negative number (which happens to be directly proportional to Γ ( 0 ) as per the given relation) is to be evaluated, which is also divergent.
As for the second question: Γ ( k + 1 ) = k ! is a generalisation to compute the factorial of a real number.
Log in to reply
@Karan Chatrath – Then what is 2 1 ! equal to?
Log in to reply
@A Former Brilliant Member – Γ ( k + 1 ) = k !
⟹ ( 2 1 ) ! = Γ ( 2 3 ) = 2 Γ ( 2 1 ) = 2 π
Note: Γ ( n ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t n − 1 e − t d t = ( n − 1 ) !
First of all, to find the answer, we must know that
d x n d n ( x a ) = Γ ( a − n + 1 ) Γ ( a + 1 ) x a − n
Using this information, we can see that f ( 2 . 5 ) ( x ) = Γ ( 2 − 2 . 5 + 1 ) Γ ( 2 + 1 ) x 2 − 2 . 5 = Γ ( 0 . 5 ) Γ ( 3 ) x − 0 . 5 = π x 2 Note: Γ ( 0 . 5 ) = π and Γ ( 3 ) = 2
Now, we can plug π 2 5 in and we can see that π ( π 2 5 ) 2 = 2 5 2 = 5 ± 2 but since we want the positive value, the answer is 5 2 or 0 . 4
I think if x^2=25, then x=+-5. but sqrt(25)=5
Log in to reply
good point. i did this in case anyone called me out on the negative value of 2 5 but i like your logic!
Log in to reply
See Does a square root have two values?
Log in to reply
@Pi Han Goh – in complex number system, yes. but sqrt(25) is only equal to 5 in real number system
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Similar to the solution already posted. Consider the function:
f ( x ) = x n ⟹ f 1 ( x ) = n x n − 1 ⟹ f 2 ( x ) = n ( n − 1 ) x n − 2 ⟹ f 3 ( x ) = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) x n − 3
Generalising for the rth derivative:
f r ( x ) = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − r + 1 ) x n − r ⟹ f r ( x ) = ( n − r ) ! n ! x n − r
Using the Gamma function and the identity that:
Γ ( k + 1 ) = k !
⟹ f r ( x ) = Γ ( n − r + 1 ) Γ ( n + 1 ) x n − r
In the given case:
n = 2 ; r = 2 . 5
⟹ f 2 . 5 ( x ) = Γ ( 2 1 ) Γ ( 3 ) x − 0 . 5
Knowing that Γ ( 3 ) = 2 and Γ ( 2 1 ) = π , we get:
f 2 . 5 ( x ) = π x 2 ⟹ f 2 . 5 ( π 2 5 ) = π π 2 5 2 = 5 2