How much of the octagon is left?

Geometry Level 1

Two squares are drawn with one vertex at the center of the octagon. The overlapped area is removed. How much of the octagon is left (ratio of peach area to the area of octagon)?


Inspiration: How much is covered

1 8 \dfrac{1}{8} 1 2 \dfrac{1}{2} 1 3 \dfrac{1}{3} 2 8 \dfrac{2}{8}

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2 solutions

Mahdi Raza
May 16, 2020

The explanation : Interior angle of a square is 9 0 90^{\circ} . Two squares combined form 18 0 180^{\circ} . The ratio will be this combined angle divided over the entire angle of point which is 36 0 360^{\circ}

18 0 36 0 = 1 2 \dfrac{180^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} = \boxed{\dfrac{1}{2}}

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

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And what about squares in hexagon?

Peter Didek - 1 year ago

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For any n-sided polygon, the answer will remain half always. Since there are 36 0 360^{\circ} around a point and the total made by squares is 18 0 180^{\circ} . Thus it will always be 1 2 \boxed{\dfrac{1}{2}}

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

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@Mahdi Raza I don't believe it is true. For example it will not work with triangle.

Peter Didek - 1 year ago

@Mahdi Raza Umm, yeah but maybe when the line is going through the centre and one of the vertex. Though not always! Thanks for pointing it out

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

A similar animated video: can be found here

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago
David Vreken
May 16, 2020

Divide the octagon into 8 congruent triangles and swap the triangles labeled A and B below:

Then 4 4 out of 8 8 congruent triangles are colored peach, so the ratio of the peach area to the area of the octagon is 4 8 = 1 2 \displaystyle \frac{4}{8} = \boxed{\frac{1}{2}} .

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