I don't think I can do it 4

Calculus Level 3

Calculate the area bounded by the lines x = y 2 2 y , x + y = 0 x=y^2-2y,x+y=0 .

If the area is 1 A \dfrac{1}{A} sq. units. Find the positive integer A A .


The answer is 6.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Without loss of generality, swap variable x x with y y , then we have: { y = x 2 2 x y = x \begin{cases} y = x^2-2x \\ y = - x \end{cases} .

We note that the area is bounded within 0 x 1 0 \le x \le 1 (see graph). Therefore, the area is given by:

A = 0 1 ( x 2 2 x ) d x 0 1 ( x ) d x = [ x 3 3 x 2 ] 0 1 [ x 2 2 ] 0 1 = 2 3 + 1 2 = 1 6 = 1 6 \begin{aligned} A & = \left|\int_0^1 (x^2-2x) \space dx - \int_0^1 (-x) \space dx \right| \\ & = \left|\left[\frac{x^3}{3}-x^2\right]^1_0 - \left[-\frac{x^2}{2}\right]^1_0 \right| \\ & = \left| - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{2} \right| = \left| - \frac{1}{6} \right| = \frac{1}{6} \end{aligned}

A = 6 \Rightarrow A = \boxed{6}

sir,can you explain the idea of swapping variables here?

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

You can also do it without swapping as follows:

A = 0 1 ( y 2 2 y ) d y 0 1 ( y ) d y \begin{aligned} A & = \left|\int_0^1 (y^2-2y) \space dy - \int_0^1 (-y) \space dy \right| \end{aligned}

You will get the same result, obviously. I just swapped them, so that I could draw the graph easily.

Swapping d x dx to d y dy gives an easier solution. Otherwise, you have to do 1 0 ( 1 x + 1 ) d x \displaystyle \int_{-1}^0 (1-\sqrt{x+1}) \space dx as Aareyan has done.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

i meant that why do we do "dy". is it some rule i am unaware of.

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 6 months ago

Log in to reply

@Aareyan Manzoor As I have mentioned, it is easy to evaluate 0 1 ( y 2 2 y ) d y \displaystyle \int_0^1 (y^2-2y) \space dy than 1 0 ( 1 x + 1 ) d x \displaystyle \int_{-1}^0 (1-\sqrt{x+1}) \space dx and you get the same result.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 6 months ago
Aareyan Manzoor
Dec 8, 2015

without swapping variables: for the required area, the bounds are -1,0. and the equation x = y 2 2 y y 2 2 y + 1 = x + 1 y = ± x + 1 + 1 x=y^2-2y\Longrightarrow y^2-2y+1=x+1\Longrightarrow y=\pm\sqrt{x+1}+1 obviously for the required range y = x + 1 + 1 y=-\sqrt{x+1}+1 . now we just integrate: 1 0 ( x + 1 + 1 ) d x 1 0 ( x ) d x \left|\int_{-1}^0 \left(-\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)dx-\int_{-1}^0 \left(-x\right)dx\right| [ ( x + 1 ) 3 / 2 3 2 + x ] 1 0 [ x 2 2 ] 1 0 \left|\left[-\dfrac{(x+1)^{3/2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}}+x\right]_{-1}^0-\left[-\dfrac{x^2}{2}\right]_{-1}^0\right| 1 3 ( 1 2 ) = 1 6 \left|\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right|=\dfrac{1}{\boxed{6}}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...