Calculate the area bounded by the lines x = y 2 − 2 y , x + y = 0 .
If the area is A 1 sq. units. Find the positive integer A .
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sir,can you explain the idea of swapping variables here?
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You can also do it without swapping as follows:
A = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∫ 0 1 ( y 2 − 2 y ) d y − ∫ 0 1 ( − y ) d y ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
You will get the same result, obviously. I just swapped them, so that I could draw the graph easily.
Swapping d x to d y gives an easier solution. Otherwise, you have to do ∫ − 1 0 ( 1 − x + 1 ) d x as Aareyan has done.
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i meant that why do we do "dy". is it some rule i am unaware of.
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@Aareyan Manzoor – As I have mentioned, it is easy to evaluate ∫ 0 1 ( y 2 − 2 y ) d y than ∫ − 1 0 ( 1 − x + 1 ) d x and you get the same result.
without swapping variables: for the required area, the bounds are -1,0. and the equation x = y 2 − 2 y ⟹ y 2 − 2 y + 1 = x + 1 ⟹ y = ± x + 1 + 1 obviously for the required range y = − x + 1 + 1 . now we just integrate: ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∫ − 1 0 ( − x + 1 + 1 ) d x − ∫ − 1 0 ( − x ) d x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ − 2 3 ( x + 1 ) 3 / 2 + x ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ − 1 0 − [ − 2 x 2 ] − 1 0 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 3 1 − ( 2 1 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 6 1
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Without loss of generality, swap variable x with y , then we have: { y = x 2 − 2 x y = − x .
We note that the area is bounded within 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (see graph). Therefore, the area is given by:
A = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∫ 0 1 ( x 2 − 2 x ) d x − ∫ 0 1 ( − x ) d x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ [ 3 x 3 − x 2 ] 0 1 − [ − 2 x 2 ] 0 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ − 3 2 + 2 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ − 6 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = 6 1
⇒ A = 6