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Algebra Level 5

( π x 7 x ) log 10 ( x 4 ) ( x 2 9 x + 18 ) ( x 2 x ) < 0 \large\dfrac{(\pi^x-7^x)\log_{10}(x-4)}{(x^2-9x+18)(x^2-x)} < 0

If the solution of the above inequality is in the form ( a , b ) ( c , ) (a,b) \cup (c,\infty) , find a + b + c a+b+c .


The answer is 15.

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1 solution

Akshay Yadav
May 17, 2016

( π x 7 x ) log 10 ( x 4 ) ( x 2 9 x + 18 ) ( x 2 x ) < 0 \dfrac{(\pi^x-7^x)\log_{10}(x-4)}{(x^2-9x+18)(x^2-x)} < 0

Notice that log 10 ( x 4 ) \log_{10}{(x-4)} is not defined x 4 \forall x\leq 4 .

Hence x > 4 x> 4 ,

Simplifying the inequality,

( π x 7 x ) log 10 ( x 4 ) ( x 6 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 1 ) x < 0 (\pi^x-7^x)\log_{10}(x-4)(x-6)(x-3)(x-1)x < 0

Here, x 0 , 1 , 3 , 6 x\neq 0,1,3,6 .

x x \in ( , 0 ) (-\infty,0) ( 0 , 1 ) (0,1) ( 1 , 3 ) (1,3) ( 3 , 4 ) (3,4) ( 4 , 5 ) (4,5) ( 5 , 6 ) (5,6) ( 6 , + ) (6, +\infty)
x x - + + + + + +
π x 7 x \pi^x-7^x + - - - - - -
x 1 x-1 - - + + + + +
x 3 x-3 - - - + + + +
x 6 x-6 - - - - - - +
log 10 ( x 4 ) \log_{10} (x-4) NA NA NA NA - + +
Product NA NA NA NA - + -

Hence,

x ( 4 , 5 ) ( 6 , + ) x\in(4,5) \cup (6,+\infty)

Nice solution, but another simpler method to check is wavy curve method

Ashish Menon - 4 years, 11 months ago

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I agree with you (+1)

Akshat Sharda - 4 years, 11 months ago

log 10 ( x 4 ) \log_{10}(x-4) is defined x > 4 x>4 .

Akshat Sharda - 5 years ago

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Yeah that's true.

Akshay Yadav - 5 years ago

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You have a typo. You wrote x 4 x \geq 4 . It's supposed to only be x > 4 x > 4

And in the table: π x 7 x \pi^x - 7^x is negative for ( 6 , ) (6,\infty)

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years ago

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@Hung Woei Neoh Thanks! I have made the relevant corrections.

Akshay Yadav - 5 years ago

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