2 2 − 1 1 + 4 2 − 1 1 + 6 2 − 1 1 + 8 2 − 1 1 + ⋯ + 1 0 0 0 2 − 1 1
The value of the sum above can be expressed as b a , where a and b are coprime positive integers. Find the value of a + b .
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Upto telescoping sequence I did the same but then then after I did it by another way
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I guess You obtain a/b = 1000/1001, a+b =2001 I also did it like this but I Should Remember That Tn=Vn-Vn-1 So Then I took out 1/2 as common factor to cancel 2 in numerator. then solved and obtained a/b as 1/2[1000/1001] Where a+b=1500
Exactly Same
Easy. You can expect such questions in NSEJS.
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This question actually came in last year's Big Bang Edge Contest(FIITJEE).
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I know dude. THE SECOND LAST question in Paper 2 :p
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@Abhiram Rao – Great memory!
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@A Former Brilliant Member – FIITJEE Classes or World School(like me)
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@Abhiram Rao – FIITJEE. What is world school? Let's talk on slack
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@A Former Brilliant Member – Fine. I already texted you.
Btw your coming to 9th?
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@Abhiram Rao – Yes. FIITJEE started last week for me (9th).
Bro i didnt understood the step for taking 1/2 as common Thanks
Great problem!
Let the expression be S , then we have:
S = k = 1 ∑ 5 0 0 ( 2 k ) 2 − 1 1 = k = 1 ∑ 5 0 0 ( 2 k − 1 ) ( 2 k + 1 ) 1 = k = 1 ∑ 5 0 0 2 1 ( 2 k − 1 1 − 2 k + 1 1 ) = 2 1 ( k = 1 ∑ 5 0 0 2 k − 1 1 − k = 1 ∑ 5 0 0 2 k + 1 1 ) = 2 1 ( k = 1 ∑ 5 0 0 2 k − 1 1 − k = 2 ∑ 5 0 1 2 k − 1 1 ) = 2 1 ( 1 1 − 1 0 0 1 1 ) = 1 0 0 1 5 0 0
⇒ a + b = 5 0 0 + 1 0 0 1 = 1 5 0 1
why does multiplying by 1/2 allow you to split the 1 / ( (2k -1)(2k + 1)) ?
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Note that 2 k − 1 1 − 2 k + 1 1 = ( 2 k − 1 ) ( 2 k + 1 ) 2 k + 1 − 2 k + 1 = ( 2 k − 1 ) ( 2 k + 1 ) 2 . We need to × 2 1 to get ( 2 k − 1 ) ( 2 k + 1 ) 1 .
Exacty Same Way.
Did same!!
What is telescoping series
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Telescopic series is in when we substitute value instead of the simplified form then every consecutive value seems to cancel out and we remain with either the first term or the second with the last or the second last term. With this the calculations of such long series of numbers with certain relation comes down to minimum calculations
did the same way
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2 2 − 1 1 + 4 2 − 1 1 + 6 2 − 1 1 + 8 2 − 1 1 + … + 1 0 0 0 2 − 1 1
= ( 2 − 1 ) ( 2 + 1 ) 1 + ( 4 − 1 ) ( 4 + 1 ) 1 + ( 6 − 1 ) ( 6 + 1 ) 1 + ( 8 − 1 ) ( 8 + 1 ) 1 + … + ( 1 0 0 0 − 1 ) ( 1 0 0 0 + 1 ) 1
= 1 × 3 1 + 3 × 5 1 + 5 × 7 1 + 7 × 9 1 + … + 9 9 9 × 1 0 0 1 1
Now by Telescoping series,
1 × 3 1 + 3 × 5 1 + 5 × 7 1 + 7 × 9 1 + … + 9 9 9 × 1 0 0 1 1
= 2 1 ( 1 1 − 3 1 + 3 1 − 5 1 + 5 1 − 7 1 + 7 1 … − 1 0 0 1 1 )
= 2 1 ( 1 − 1 0 0 1 1 )
= 2 1 ( 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 )
= 1 0 0 1 5 0 0
Therefore, the answer is 5 0 0 + 1 0 0 1 = 1 5 0 1