How many ways can you arrange the word I M M E D I A T E where T would be in first and A in last?
IMMEDIATE
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For T in first and A in last, we have to give up them from arrangement. Because they are state and they have a fixed position.
Then we have 2 I , 2 E , 2 M and 1 D for arrange
So we get the total arranges are = 2 ! × 2 ! × 2 ! 7 ! = 6 3 0
I didn't understand.
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Aren't you clear? If didn't you can tell me.
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Well, perhaps I am wrong, but I would like to know why.
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@Munem Shahriar – you would right if I asked how many arrange we get without any condition. But I asked, there A and T have a fixed position. So we have to make arrange without them. You should remember that, who are fixed in a position, they can not be arranged always we have to give up them from calculation.
Let I arrange a , b , c keeping b in first position, Then I get only 2 arrange, they are b c a , b a c . It happens because I calculate it without b .
see Kaan Berk Erdogmus's solution. I think his solution process is more clearer.
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We are looking for arrangements of the form T _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A . If the letters in between were all distinct, we would have 7 ! = 5 0 4 0 possibilities. However, the letters I , M , and E occur twice. For each of these, the possibilities are counted twice (for example the arrangement T _ E _ E _ _ _ A ) occurs twice in 5040). Therefore, we need to divide the total possibilities by 2 for each of these letters and the answer is 2 3 7 ! = 8 5 0 4 0 = 6 3 0 .