A Nice Inequality

Algebra Level 4

1 2 a + b + 1 2 b + c + 1 2 c + a \large \dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a} If a , b a,b and c c are positive reals satisfying 1 a + 1 b + 1 c = 1 \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1 , find the maximum value of the expression above.

Submit your answer to 3 decimal places


The answer is 0.333.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

3 solutions

P C
Mar 6, 2016

Call the expression M we have 9 2 a + b 1 a + 4 a + b ( T i t u s L e m m a ) \frac{9}{2a+b}\leq\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{a+b}\ (Titu's\ Lemma) Doing the similar to the others then combine 3 inequalities, we have 9 M 1 + 4 a + b + 4 b + c + 4 a + c 3 ( A M H M ) 9M\leq 1+\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\leq 3\ (AM-HM) M 1 3 \Leftrightarrow M\leq\frac{1}{3} The equality holds when a = b = c = 3 a=b=c=3

How did you arrive at the first inequality?

Arihant Samar - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

By applying Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality

P C - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Thanks,I got it now.

Arihant Samar - 5 years, 3 months ago

How did you use Cauchy-Schwarz in the first line? Could you explain in full?

Rishik Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

Sorry, it's actually Titu's Lemma

P C - 5 years, 3 months ago
Sridhar Sri
Mar 7, 2016

a + b + c 9 a+b+c\geq 9 and a + b + c 3 a b c 3 a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc} doesn't make a b c = 27 abc=27

P C - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

From (2) and AM-GM inequality,minimum of a+b+c is 9=3 x abc^(1/3) .Can you explain in what light you are trying to say that?

Sridhar Sri - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

try a = 30 19 ; b = 6 ; c = 5 a=\frac{30}{19};b=6;c=5 , then a + b + c 9 a+b+c\geq 9 and a + b + c 3 a b c 3 a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc} still holds true but a b c = 27 abc=27 is wrong. By saying a b c = 27 abc=27 , you are assuming a = b = c a=b=c

P C - 5 years, 3 months ago

Log in to reply

@P C But isn't it correct. I mean a+b+c is least when a = b= c. Then the equality would hold only for abc = 27

Lucifer - - 4 years, 8 months ago

@P C Yes Got it..

Sridhar Sri - 5 years, 3 months ago
Ankit Kumar Jain
Apr 6, 2017

By Titu's Lemma ,

1 a + 1 a + 1 b 9 2 a + b \dfrac1a + \dfrac1a + \dfrac1b \geq \dfrac9{2a + b}

1 b + 1 b + 1 c 9 2 b + c \dfrac1b + \dfrac1b + \dfrac1c \geq \dfrac9{2b + c}

1 c + 1 c + 1 a 9 2 c + a \dfrac1c + \dfrac1c + \dfrac1a \geq \dfrac9{2c + a}

Adding all gives ,

3 a + 3 b + 3 c 9 2 a + b + 9 2 b + c + 9 2 c + a \dfrac3a + \dfrac3b + \dfrac3c \geq \dfrac{9}{2a + b} + \dfrac{9}{2b + c} + \dfrac{9}{2c + a}

3 9 = 1 3 1 2 a + b + 1 2 b + c + 1 2 c + a \Rightarrow \dfrac39 = \dfrac13 \geq \dfrac1{2a + b} + \dfrac1{2b + c} + \dfrac1{2c + a}


Equality holds when a = b = c = 3 \boxed{a = b = c = 3}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...