Infinite equation

Calculus Level 5

E = x x 2 2 + x 3 3 x 4 4 + \mathscr{E} = x - \dfrac{x^2}{2} + \dfrac{x^3}{3} - \dfrac{x^4}{4} +\cdots

For how many of the following value(s) of E \mathscr{E} will there be a real number value of x x that satisfies the above equation?

2 , 3 2 , 1 , 1 2 , 0 , 1 2 , 1 , 3 2 , 2 -2, \ -\dfrac{3}{2}, \ -1, \ -\dfrac{1}{2}, \ 0, \ \dfrac{1}{2}, \ 1, \ \dfrac{3}{2}, \ 2

6 4 3 2 8 7 5 9

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jun 25, 2016

Relevant wiki: Maclaurin Series

E = x x 2 2 + x 3 3 x 4 4 + \mathscr{E} = x - \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{x^4}{4} + \cdots is the Maclaurin series for ln ( 1 + x ) \ln(1+x) for 1 < x 1 -1 < x \le 1 or 0 < 1 + x 2 0 < 1+x \le 2 and from the list are 1 2 - \frac 12 , 0 0 , 1 2 \frac 12 , 1 1 , 3 2 \frac 32 , and 2 2 , altogether 6 \boxed{6} of them.

I think you mean that E ( , ln 2 ] E \in ( - \infty, \ln 2 ] ?

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 11 months ago

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So, the solution is wrong. The problem is not properly worded.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 11 months ago

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No there are 6 \boxed 6 values of E \mathscr E that belong to ( , ln 2 ] (-\infty,\ln 2] i.e 2 , 1.5 , 1 , 0 5 , 0 , 0.5 -2,-1.5,-1,-0-5,0,0.5 ... I guess you need some edits in your soln.

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Rishabh Jain Thanks, yes, you are right. I have changed the solution.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 11 months ago

How can x=3/2 and 2 when x cannot be more than 1? (Unless I misinterpreted your answer)

Curtis Clement - 4 years, 11 months ago

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Thanks, they are meant for E \mathscr E .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 11 months ago

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