How many x satisfy the equation that x ! x ! x ! ⋯ = x ?
The answer must be a positive integer.
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Only 1 , 2 satisfy the equation, so the answer is 2 .
doesn't x = 2 work? And i don't think 0 is a positive integer (it is neither positive nor negative) :D
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I cannot sure that 2 2 2 2 2 ⋯ = 2 , and but, I will change it.
Easy problem 🙂
Squaring both sides of this equation yields:
x ! ⋅ x ! x ! x ! . . . . = x 2 ;
or x ! ⋅ x = x 2 ;
or x 2 ⋅ ( x − 1 ) ! = x 2 ;
or ( x − 1 ) ! = 1 ;
or x = 1 , 2 .
Hence, there are two such solutions for x ∈ N .
How to use the symbol which is the shape of capital E?
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If you mean capital letter Sigma........type \Sigma in Latex.
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I mean the final row, x E N .
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@. . – The "in" symbol for sets......that's just "x \in \mathbb{N}" for Latex.
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Since x = x ! x ! . . .
We can say that
x ! × x = x
Squaring both sides gives
x ! x = x 2
x 2 − x ! x = 0
x ( x − x ! ) = 0
Either x = 0 (1) or x − x ! = 0 (2).
In case (1) however, the question specifies that the answer must be a positive integer, and 0 is neither a positive integer nor a negative integer.
In case (2), we have to solve for x in the following equation:
x = x !
The only possible values of x are 1 , 2 since a factorial is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to the number, and in this question, only x = 1 or x = 2 works, since 1 ! = 1 and 2 ! = 2 × 1 = 2 . If x is greater than 2 , then x ! will be multiplied by x and some other number/numbers which doesn't equal to 1 , which in turn won't be equal to x .
Therefore only x = 1 and x = 2 satisfy the equation and conditions above, so the answer is 2 .