A calculus problem by Kunal Gupta

Calculus Level 3

Consider the curve y = e x y={ e }^{ -x } in the first quadrant. Now it's rotated about the x -axis x\text{-axis} to obtain a solid of revolution. What is its surface area to 4 decimal places?


The answer is 7.2118.

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1 solution

Kunal Gupta
Feb 15, 2015

Using the Formula for Surface Area: \[\begin{array}{} \text{ Area } & =\displaystyle \int _{ a }^{ b }{ 2\pi f(x)\sqrt { 1+{ (f'(x)) }^{ 2 } } \text{dx }} \\ & = \displaystyle \int _{ 0 }^{ \infty }{ 2\pi { e }^{ -x }\sqrt { 1+{ e }^{ -2x } } \text{dx} } \\ & =\pi \sqrt { 2 } +\pi \log \left[ 1+\sqrt { 2 } \right] \\ & \approx 7.2118 .\square \end{array} \]

Can you explain how you arrived at the definite integral?

According to Wolfram, the value is 7.2118

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Oh! Silly me! I was simultaneously solving another question and intermixed the answer @Calvin Lin The Correct Answer is: π 2 + π log [ 1 + 2 ] \pi \sqrt { 2 } +\pi \log { \left[ 1+\sqrt { 2 } \right] } I've changed the problem accordingly.Thanks for pointing out the mistake

Kunal Gupta - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks. I've reversed the edit and updated the answer to 7.2118

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 3 months ago

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@Calvin Lin i took a circular strip at 'x' distance of 'dx' width and is area is[ 2(pi)xdx] and integrated it . Whats wrong in that? please explain

Akshay Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Akshay Sharma Are you trying to find the surface area, or the volume?

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Calvin Lin ohh!!! I realized my mistake ,Thanks for replying. By the way can I calculate volume using this incorrect method which I tried for calculating surface area

Akshay Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Akshay Sharma Yes. Assuming that the integral converges, we can calculate the Volume of Revolution using the Disc Method

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Calvin Lin thanks ,actually i was little confused

Akshay Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

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