If the equation above holds true for positive integers and , where are coprime, find .
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Let us consider the function J ( a ) = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 2 ) 2 x a d x .
We need to obtain J ′ ′ ( a ) ] a = 2 = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 2 x ln x ) 2 d x
Substitute x 2 = u and the integral turns,
J ( a ) = 2 1 ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + u ) 2 u 2 a − 1 d u
Using definition of Beta Function , β ( a , b ) = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + u ) a + b u a − 1 d u ,
J ( a ) = 2 1 β ( 2 a + 1 , 2 3 − a )
Differentiating twice with respect to a we get J ′ ′ ( a ) = 8 1 β ( 2 a + 1 , 2 3 − a ) [ ( ψ ( 0 ) ( 2 a + 1 ) − ψ ( 0 ) ( 2 3 − a ) ) 2 + ψ ( 1 ) ( 2 a + 1 ) + ψ ( 1 ) ( 2 3 − a ) ]
Putting a = 2 and substituting values for ψ ( 0 ) ( 2 3 ) = − γ − 2 l n 2 + 2 , ψ ( 0 ) ( 2 1 ) = − γ − 2 l n 2 , ψ ( 1 ) ( 2 3 ) = 2 π 2 − 4 , ψ ( 1 ) ( 2 1 ) = 2 π 2 we get ,
J ′ ′ ( 2 ) = 1 6 π 3 ⟹ A + B + C = 2 0