x n = a sin n θ + b cos n θ
Find x 7 if the numbers a , b and θ satisfy the following equations: x 1 = 1 5 , x 2 = 3 , and x 3 = − 1 2 .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Adding x 1 and x 3 we get, 2 a s i n ( 2 θ ) × c o s ( θ ) + 2 b c o s ( 2 θ ) × c o s ( θ ) =3.
⟹ 2 c o s ( θ ) [ x 2 ] =3.
⟹ 2 c o s ( θ ) = 1
θ = 2 n π ± 3 π {n belongs to integers}
7 θ = 1 4 n π ± 3 7 π
7 θ = 2 π ( 7 n ± 1 ) ± 3 π
Since sin and cos are periodic about 2 π , 7 θ = θ
t h e r e f o r e x 7 = x 1 = 1 5 .
Nice, Samarth! I think you should also consider other solutions of the equation 2 cos θ = 1 to guarantee that the values of x 7 is unique.
Log in to reply
Sir, I have Edited the solution, please check the solution... :)
Log in to reply
In my opinion, your solution is perfect now!
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Using the identities sin x + sin y = 2 sin ( 2 x + y ) cos ( 2 x − y ) and cos x + cos y = 2 cos ( 2 x + y ) cos ( 2 x − y ) , we can obtain sin n θ + sin ( n − 2 ) θ = 2 sin 2 ( n − 1 ) θ cos θ and cos n θ + cos ( n − 2 ) θ = 2 cos 2 ( n − 1 ) θ cos θ , respectively. From these two equations it is easy to get the recurrence : x n = 2 ( cos θ ) x n − 1 − x n − 2 . By making n = 3 into the recurrence and using the initial values given in the problem, we obtain the equation − 1 2 = 2 ( cos θ ) ( 3 ) − 1 5 . So cos θ = 2 1 , and, therefore, the recurrence becomes x n = x n − 1 − x n − 2 .
Now, the rest is very easy: x 4 = x 3 − x 2 = − 1 2 − 3 = − 1 5 x 5 = x 4 − x 3 = − 1 5 − ( − 1 2 ) = − 3 x 6 = x 5 − x 4 = − 3 − ( − 1 5 ) = 1 2 x 7 = x 6 − x 5 = 1 2 − ( − 3 ) = 1 5 So the answer is 1 5 .