∫ 0 ∞ x e − x sin 2 x d x = ?
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Alternatively, we can also use differentiation under integration by considering the function F ( t ) = ∫ 0 ∞ x e − t x sin x d x
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That's unusual. You would get F ′ ( t ) = t ( t 2 + 2 2 ) 2 . How are you suppose to find its antiderivative then? Keep in mind that F ′ ( t ) is undefined when t = 0 .
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Typo i meant sinx.
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@Harsh Shrivastava – Well i have not tried my method but think that it can work.
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@Harsh Shrivastava – Do give it a try. We want to find the value of F ( 1 ) right? So, we need to find F ( t ) first, which is an antiderivative of F ′ ( t ) . Try integrating the function F ′ ( t ) = t ( t 2 + 2 2 ) 2 from the range of 0 to t and see what happens.
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@Pi Han Goh – Oh wait. Ignore what I said. I've found a way to avoid this error. @Harsh Shrivastava you're right. Would you like to post the solution?
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@Pi Han Goh – Bit (buzy+dead) at the moment.
You may post.
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@Harsh Shrivastava – Slack is still waiting for you.....
What are those examples of Maclaurin series. Can you spare me?
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now we know that :- So
In line 2, its Differentiating and NOT d i f f f e r e n t i a t i n g
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Go fff**k yourself.
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I am only kidding....hope you did not mind
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Let the integral be I . Then we have:
I = ∫ 0 ∞ x e − x sin 2 x d x = ∫ 0 ∞ 2 x e − x ( 1 − cos 2 x ) d x By Maclaurin series: = ∫ 0 ∞ 2 x e − x ( 1 − n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( − 1 ) n ( 2 x ) 2 n ) d x = ∫ 0 ∞ 2 x e − x ( n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( − 1 ) n + 1 ( 2 x ) 2 n ) d x = ∫ 0 ∞ n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( − 1 ) n + 1 ( 2 x ) 2 n − 1 e − x d x = n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( − 1 ) n + 1 ∫ 0 ∞ ( 2 x ) 2 n − 1 e − x d x = n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( − 1 ) n + 1 2 2 n − 1 Γ ( 2 n ) = n = 1 ∑ ∞ ( 2 n ) ! ( − 1 ) n + 1 2 2 n − 1 ( 2 n − 1 ) ! = n = 1 ∑ ∞ 2 n ( − 1 ) n + 1 2 2 n − 1 = 4 1 n = 1 ∑ ∞ n ( − 1 ) n + 1 4 n = 4 ln ( 1 + 4 ) = 4 ln 5