How many 0's are there between the decimal point and the first non-zero digit of ( 2 1 ) 1 0 0 0 .
Details and Assumptions
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
It can be written as (5/10)^1000 which means after the decimal point there are 1000 numbers after the decimal point. 5^1000 has ceiling function of 1000log5 digits=699. So of the 1000 numbers after decimal point, 699 are non-zero and remaining are 0's', so there are 1000-699=301 zeroes between the decimal point and the first non zero digit.
I also did the same way
Log in to reply
We both are similar in many ways.
Log in to reply
!!!!!!!!!!!
Given l o g 1 0 5 = . 6 9 8 9 7 we should rearrange this so it relates to 1/2. 1/2 = .5.
l o g 1 0 ( 5 / 1 0 ) = l o g 1 0 ( . 5 ) = ( l o g 1 0 5 ) − l o g 1 0 1 0 = . 6 9 8 9 7 − 1 = − . 3 0 1 0 3
Plugging back into the original we have: 1 0 . 3 0 1 0 3 1 = 2 1 .
Raising to the 1000^th: 1 0 3 0 1 . 0 3 1 = 2 1 0 0 0 1 .
So now we must realize that 1 0 n 1 produces \ceil n − 1 zeros after the decimal.
1 0 3 0 1 . 0 3 1 produces \ceil 3 0 1 . 0 3 − 1 = 3 0 1 zeros after the decimal.
First, we take log in base 10 to find the number of zeroes. lo g ( 2 1 ) 1 0 0 0 = − 1 0 0 0 lo g 2
We can find lo g 2 using the hint given by noting that lo g 2 = lo g 5 2 ∗ 5 = lo g 1 0 − lo g 5 ≈ 0 . 3 0 1 0 3
− 1 0 0 0 lo g 2 ≈ − 3 0 1 . 0 3 so there are 3 0 1 0's .
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
We note that:
\(\begin{array} {} \log_{10} 0.5 & = \log \dfrac{5}{10} & = 0.69897 - 1 & = - \color{blue}{0}.30103 & \Rightarrow \color{blue}{0} \text{ zero} \\ \log 0.05 & = \log \dfrac{5}{100} & = 0.69897 - 2 & = - \color{blue}{1}.30103 & \Rightarrow \color{blue}{1} \text{ zero} \\ \log 0.005 & = \log \dfrac{5}{1000} & = 0.69897 - 3 & = - \color{blue}{2}.30103 & \Rightarrow \color{blue}{2} \text{ zeros} \\ ... & ... & ... & ... & ... \\ \log \left(\dfrac{1}{2} \right)^{1000} & = 1000 \log \dfrac{5}{10} & = 1000(0.69897-1) & = -\color{blue}{301}.03 & \Rightarrow \boxed{\color{blue}{301}} \text{ zeros} \end{array} \)