x 3 − 6 x 2 + 1 2 x = 8
If a , b , c are the roots of the cubic equation above. And given that for coprime positive integers m , n , we have:
( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) 2 = n m
What is the value of 1 6 ( m − n ) ?
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There are some minor typos in your solution.
a b + b c + c a = 1 2 = ( − 1 2 ) , a b c = 8 = ( − 8 )
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Sorry.... :)
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Can you update the value of a b c ? You can do so by selecting "Edit" at the bottom of your solution.
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@Calvin Lin – Sorry again....new to brilliant...still not perfect in writing solutions or questions....thanx for helping me out and request you to help me in future as well... :)
hi im not very good at math.. why abc = 8 and ab+bc+ca=12?
The given equation x 3 − 6 x 2 + 1 2 x = 8 is simply the expansion of ( x − 2 ) 3 = 0 .
hence, a = b = c = 2
S o , ( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) 2 = n m = 2 2 3 2 = 4 9
Therefore, 1 6 ( m − n ) = 1 6 × ( 9 − 4 ) = 8 0
I would have used the same method as Sakanksha Deo if the equation would have been a bit different but the given equation is a simple one therefore not proceeded that way.
a,b,c are the roots From the eqn ab+bc+ac=12,abc=-8 (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)^2=((ab+bc+ac+)/abc)^2=(12/-8)^2=(-3/2)^2=9/4 9/4=m/n m=9,n=4 16(m-n)=16(9-5)=16(5)=80
x^3 - 6x^2 + 12x - 8 = 0 ; (x-2)^3 = 0 ; x = 2 ; all the three root are equal and its 2 ; so a = 2; b = 2; c = 2 ; (1/a + 1/b + 1/c)^2 = 9/4 = m/n ; m = 9; n = 4; 16(9-4) = 80
or else replace x by 1/x :P so that the roots are multiplicative inverse of themselves ..!:P
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First method - direct and easy method
( a 1 + b 1 + c 1 ) 2
= ( a b c b c + a c + a b ) 2
Now,
We know that,
a b c = − 8 a b + b c + a c = 1 2
Therefore,
= ( a b c b c + a c + a b ) 2
= ( 8 1 2 ) 2 = n m
= ( 2 3 ) 2 = n m
Therefore,
1 6 ( m − n ) = 8 0
Second method - a bit concept based one
The equation who's roots will be a 1 , b 1 , c 1 is,
8 x 3 − 1 2 x 2 + 6 x − 1 = 0
Now,
Sum of roots = a 1 + b 1 + c 1 = 8 1 2
= 2 3
Therefore,
n m = ( 2 3 ) 2 = 4 9
Therefore,
1 6 ( m − n ) = 8 0