IOQJS problem - 1

Chemistry Level 2

620 g 620g of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce {H3BO3} is dissolved in 50 litres of heavy water . If 50% of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce {H3BO3} is ionized and the pH of solution is P P and mass of H X + \ce{H+} ion present in solution Q Q ,then find P+Q

Molecular weight of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce {H3BO3} is 62 amu.

Enter answer as nearest integer


The answer is 11.

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1 solution

To find the pH, first we need to find the basicity of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} .

In H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} , boron has vacant p-orbitals.So,it can act as lewis acid.

From the above reaction we can conclude that basicity of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} is 1 and that H X + \ce{H+} ion is of heavy water.

We have 620g of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} which means 10 moles of that and only 50% of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} is used means only 5 moles.

Since one molecule of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} produces one H X + \ce{H+} ion . So, there will be 5 moles of H X + \ce{H+} ion.

Now,weight of H X + \ce{H+} ions = Mole * atomic weight = 5 2.014 = 10.070 10 5*2.014=10.070~10

Concentation of H X + \ce{H+} = 5 50 = 1 0 1 \frac{5}{50} = 10^{-1}

So, pH=1 and answer comes out 10+1= 11 \boxed{11}

Can you explain the basicity thing in simpler words, please?

Vinayak Srivastava - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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Actually,basicity is the number of replacable H X + \ce{H+} ion in an acid. Such as basicity of H C l \ce{HCl} is one and basicity of H X 3 P O X 3 \ce{H3PO3} is three.

This question is little bit tricky because,it seems like basicity of H X 3 B O X 3 \ce{H3BO3} is 3 . But, it is one because of vacant p orbitals of Boron

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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Ok, thanks!

Vinayak Srivastava - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Vinayak Srivastava Welcome! .

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

Still I don't know why you mentioned "heavy water" in your thread but your solution came up with 1 H ^{1}H .

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