Half A Hypotenuse

Geometry Level 1

True or false :

In a right triangle, the length of the median bisecting the hypotenuse is equal to half the length of hypotenuse.

True False

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7 solutions

Shaun Leong
Jan 30, 2016

Any right angle triangle is half of a rectangle.

The hypotenuse is a diagonal of the rectangle and both diagonals have equal length. Also, they bisect each other.

Hence the median is always half of the diagonal of the rectangle, or half of the hypotenuse.

Brilliant! Just.... Brilliant!

Sidharth Soundararajan - 5 years, 4 months ago

The question needs to be proof read.

Ian Turnbull - 5 years, 4 months ago

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How would you improve it?

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Insert the word angle in the first phrase.

Ian Turnbull - 5 years, 4 months ago

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@Ian Turnbull Note that a right triangle is American English and a right-angled triangle is British English.

Who is right?

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Calvin Lin We are, we own the language we just lend it out!! ;-)

Thanks Calvin, didn't know that, of course our nomenclature makes more snese to me.

Ian Turnbull - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Ian Turnbull Indeed, but if the question was "Who is right-angled?", then the answer is "The americans". Thanks for falling into my punny trap :)

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 3 months ago

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@Calvin Lin My pleasure!

Ian Turnbull - 5 years, 3 months ago
Akshat Sharda
Jan 30, 2016

Let a , b a,b be the sides of the right triangle and c c be the hypotenuse.

One can easily derive the formula of a median in a triangle with sides x , y x,y and z z and the median is drawn to side x x is M x = 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 x 2 2 M_{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2y^2+2z^2-x^2}}{2} by Pythagoras theorem.

In our right triangle, a 2 + b 2 = c 2 a^2+b^2= c^2 and median is drawn to side c c .

M c = 2 a 2 + 2 b 2 c 2 2 = 2 c 2 c 2 2 = c 2 \begin{aligned} M_{c} & =\frac{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}{2} \\ & = \frac{\sqrt{2c^2-c^2}}{2} \\ & =\frac{c}{2} \end{aligned}

So, the answer is True.

Department 8
Feb 2, 2016

I did it using mid point theorem

First thing extend BC to D such that BD=BC.

Now note triangle ADB and ABC are congurent so, AD=AC. Now in triangle ADC, B is the mid-point of CD and Let's say X is the mid-point of AC. Note that B X = 1 2 A D = 1 2 A C BX=\dfrac{1}{2}AD=\dfrac{1}{2}AC which proves the statement of the question.

Moderator note:

Good approach.

Note that "Midpoint theorem" is slightly ambiguous. It both refers to "The coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment is equal to the average of the coordinates of the end points" and "In a given triangle, the line connecting the mid points of two sides is a parallel to the third side."

I cant understand your prove ..... Plz obvious solution

Mahmoud Hassona - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Do you know mid point theorem?

Department 8 - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Note that "Midpoint theorem" is slightly ambiguous. It both refers to "The coordinates of the midpoint of a line segment is equal to the average of the coordinates of the end points" and "In a given triangle, the line connecting the mid points of two sides is a parallel to the third side."

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 3 months ago
Jonathan Yang
Feb 2, 2016

You can just inscribe the right triangle in a circle. The midpoint of the hypotenuse is the center of the circle. So, the diameter is 2r and the median is r.

consider DC as the diameter of a circle. DAC is right angle so it is on the perimeter of the some circle. So AB equals radius of the circle the same as DB and BC.

Kudo Cat
Feb 3, 2016

median line to the hypotenuse is equal to 1/2 of that edge

We have to make a construction by making a perpendicular from D to AC meeting at E. Now as angle BAC = angle DEA = 90 degree. BA is parallel to DE. With the help of converse of mid point theorem AE = EC. We can tell AD = AC. It is explained in the image below.

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