Three ships and are sailing on a sea.
In which direction does ship appear to be traveling to people on ship
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In the derivation below, ı ^ is a unit-vector toward the East, and ȷ ^ is a unit-vector toward the North. We want to find the velocity of A relative to C .
v A − v B = v A B = α ( ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) v B − v C = v B C = α ( − ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) v A − v C = v A B + v B C = α ( ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) + α ( − ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) = 2 α ȷ ^
This corresponds to "North".