Relative motion

Three ships A , B , A, B, and C C are sailing on a sea.

  • Ship A A appears to be traveling at speed v v towards north-east to people on ship B . B.
  • Ship B B appears to be traveling at speed v v towards north-west to people on ship C . C.

In which direction does ship A A appear to be traveling to people on ship C ? C?

North South-east West South East

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1 solution

Steven Chase
Jun 23, 2017

In the derivation below, ı ^ \hat{\imath} is a unit-vector toward the East, and ȷ ^ \hat{\jmath} is a unit-vector toward the North. We want to find the velocity of A A relative to C C .

v A v B = v A B = α ( ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) v B v C = v B C = α ( ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) v A v C = v A B + v B C = α ( ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) + α ( ı ^ + ȷ ^ ) = 2 α ȷ ^ \large{v_A - v_B = v_{AB} = \alpha (\hat{\imath} + \hat{\jmath}) \\ v_B - v_C = v_{BC} = \alpha (-\hat{\imath} + \hat{\jmath}) \\ v_A - v_C = v_{AB} + v_{BC}= \alpha (\hat{\imath} + \hat{\jmath}) + \alpha (-\hat{\imath} + \hat{\jmath}) = 2 \alpha \hat{\jmath}}

This corresponds to "North".

What you have calculated is the speed of ship C as seen by people on ship A, but we have to calculate the opposite.

Rohit Gupta - 3 years, 11 months ago

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Has the language been altered relative to a month ago?

Steven Chase - 3 years, 11 months ago

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Ya think so. Because my came the same what ur came

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 11 months ago

Yes, I think so. Anyways, you may update your solution now.

Rohit Gupta - 3 years, 11 months ago

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@Rohit Gupta It's been updated

Steven Chase - 3 years, 10 months ago

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@Steven Chase Looks neat. Thanks. +1 :)

Rohit Gupta - 3 years, 10 months ago

Your math is nowhere wrong. Only -j represnts negetive y axis so south should have been the direction

Md Zuhair - 3 years, 11 months ago

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