Evaluate
∫ 0 2 π sin x + cos x sin x d x
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Inspite of subtracting I and J, if you add them, solution will become 100 times easier than your solution.
Log in to reply
I did add them (see I + J = x ), but you need to subtract as well in order to obtain just I .
Log in to reply
No. You misunderstood. Let I denote this integral. Use a substitution of y = 2 π − x . Then Add these two integrals together, you get 2 I = ∫ 0 π / 2 1 d x ⇒ I = 4 π .
Log in to reply
@Pi Han Goh – Oh, I see what you mean. That doesn't work in general though, my intention was that people find the indefinite integral... seems like I chose my bounds poorly when making the problem.
Log in to reply
@Dylan Pentland – Relevant article .
Log in to reply
@Pi Han Goh – Wow, I actually hadn't seen that! This problem was in a calculus book (possibly taken from that Olympiad?) I was working through and I came up with this approach (it was hinted to consider J).
Log in to reply
@Dylan Pentland – Its a NCERT book problem.. Adding those integrals is the basic/common approach to do so..
Log in to reply
@Akhil Bansal – Nobody knows what NCERT means
Log in to reply
@Pi Han Goh – In all the schools in india, teachers teach students from NCERT.
Log in to reply
@Akhil Bansal – And considered to be the most basic book. (You mean to say all the CBSE schools in India).
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
Call the first integral (if taken without bounds) I . There's a nice way to do this if you consider a "counterpart" integral, J = ∫ sin x + cos x cos x d x Then we have I + J = x . Observe that I − J is a far easier integral:
I − J = ∫ sin x + cos x sin x − cos x d x
then substitute u = sin x + cos x ⇒ d x = cos x − sin x 1 d u . This can cancel! We get
I − J = − ∫ u 1 d u = − ln ∣ sin x + cos x ∣
Thus, 2 ( I + J ) + ( I − J ) = I = 2 x − ln ∣ sin x + cos x ∣ . Plugging in the bounds, in both cases the logarithm becomes 0 and we are left with 4 π ≈ 0 . 7 8 5 4 .
While this gives the indefinite integral, there is a faster way to solve the indefinite integral posed. (Credit to Pi Han Goh):
Take J and substitute u = 2 π − x . Then for the given bounds, J = I and thus by adding I and J we get
2 I = ∫ 0 2 π 1 d x ⇒ I = 4 π