4 ( arctan ( x 1 ) + arctan ( x 3 1 ) ) = π
Let x be the positive real number satisfying the equation above and x 3 − x can be expressed as
b a ( c + d ) ,
where a , b , c and d are positive integers, with a , b coprime and d square-free.
Find the value of the expression below.
4 ( arctan ( c b ) + arctan ( d a ) )
Give your answer to 4 decimal places.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Happy π -Day, Mike!
you know what. You have the answer in the question!
Log in to reply
Well, I did try to make this problem an easy one! But, how so?
Log in to reply
The whats this? 4 ( arctan ( x 1 ) + arctan ( x 3 1 ) ) = π
Log in to reply
@Joel Yip – It's not true that 4 ( arctan ( p ) + arctan ( q ) ) = π for all p , q . This problem does invoke an interesting identity that I thought I'd like to share, explained in my solution. Maybe I should expand on that.
Log in to reply
@Michael Mendrin – i mean π is the answer and also in the question itself
Log in to reply
@Joel Yip – If you mean to say that I've left hints, yes.
I did so much calculation just to find out that the answer was already given XD Nice question (+1)
I am exactly one month late to celebrate it :(
We have x 3 − x = 1 / 2 × ( 3 + 5 )
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
We start with the general identity
4 π = A r c T a n ( B A ) + A r c T a n ( B + A B − A )
so that x must then satisfy
x 3 1 = x + 1 x − 1
which leads us to the solution, the Golden Ratio
x = ϕ = 2 1 ( 1 + 5 )
so that
x 3 − x = ϕ 3 − ϕ = 2 1 ( 3 + 5 )
ending up with a , b , c , d = 1 , 2 , 3 , 5
But notice that
5 1 = 3 + 2 3 − 2
From this we can immediately conclude that
A r c T a n ( 3 2 ) + A r c T a n ( 5 1 ) = 4 π
And so the answer is π = 3 . 1 4 1 6 in honor of Pi Day today, 3.14.16 , a date which won’t repeat for a while