JEE Novice - (18)

Algebra Level 3

k = 1 1 0 6 1 k + k + 1 = a b \Large\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{10^6} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k} + \sqrt{k+1}} = \sqrt{a} - \sqrt{b}

Find the value of a + b a+b .


This question is a part of JEE Novices .


The answer is 1000002.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 27, 2015

k = 1 1 0 6 1 k + k + 1 = k = 1 1 0 6 k + 1 k ( k + 1 + k ) ( k + 1 k ) = k = 1 1 0 6 ( k + 1 k ) = k = 2 1 0 6 + 1 k k = 1 1 0 6 k = 1 0 6 + 1 1 \begin{aligned} \sum_{k=1}^{10^6} {\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}} & = \sum_{k=1}^{10^6} {\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right) \left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}} \\ & = \sum_{k=1}^{10^6} {\left( \sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)} \\ & = \sum_{k=2}^{10^6+1} {\sqrt{k}} - \sum_{k=1}^{10^6} {\sqrt{k}} \\ & = \sqrt{10^6+1} - \sqrt{1} \end{aligned}

a + b = 1000001 + 1 = 1000002 \Rightarrow a + b = 1000001+1 = \boxed{1000002}

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

Same here +1. I first made mistake in typing the no of 0's. :p

Aditya Kumar - 6 years ago

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every tym u entered? u do know that u cn enter your answer thrice rit?

Gokul Kumar - 5 years, 10 months ago

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It happened only on 1st attempt.

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar oh ok (y) ...

Gokul Kumar - 5 years, 10 months ago

Exactly the same

Ravi Dwivedi - 5 years, 11 months ago

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