JEE Trigonometry 1

Geometry Level 4

If tan θ , 2 tan θ + 2 , 3 tan θ + 3 \tan\theta, 2\tan\theta+2,3\tan\theta+3 are in a geometric progression , then the value of 7 tan θ 5 9 tan θ + 4 tan θ 1 cos 2 θ 1 \dfrac{7\tan\theta-5}{9\tan\theta+4\tan\theta\sqrt{\frac{1}{\cos^2\theta}-1}} is X \mathfrak{X} . Calculate 100 X \lfloor 100\mathfrak{X}\rfloor


This problem is a part of My picks for JEE 2


The answer is 33.

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2 solutions

Saurav Pal
Feb 20, 2015

As tan θ \tan \theta , 2 tan θ + 2 2\tan \theta +2 and 3 tan θ + 3 3\tan \theta +3 are in G.P. Hence 2 tan θ + 2 tan θ \frac{ 2\tan \theta +2}{\tan \theta} = 3 tan θ + 3 2 tan θ + 2 \frac{3\tan \theta +3}{2\tan \theta +2} . From this tan θ \tan \theta = -4 . Substitute this value and get 33 as the answer . But take care that 1 ( cos 2 θ ) 1 \sqrt{\frac{1}{(\cos^2 \theta)}-1} = 4 and not -4 .

Bhavesh Ahuja
Feb 9, 2015

Well, I don't think 33 is the only answer to this problem! Anyone feeling same?

4 ( 1 + tan x ) 2 = 3 tan x ( 1 + tan x ) 4(1 + \tan x)^2 = 3\tan x( 1 + \tan x)

( 1 + tan x ) ( 4 + 4 tan x 3 tan x ) = 0 (1 + \tan x)( 4 + 4\tan x - 3\tan x) = 0

P o s s i b i l i t i e s tan x = 1 o r tan x = 4 Possibilities~ \tan x = -1 ~or \tan x = -4

Checking for the values ,

for tan x = 1 , a G . P i s n o t f o r m e d s o o n l y o n e v a l u e o f tan x t h u s o n l y o n e a n s w e r \tan x =-1 , ~a ~G.P~is~not~formed~so~only~one~value~of~\tan x~thus~only~one~answer

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

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At tanx=-1 GP is formed. Tanx=-1, 2tanx +2=0, 3tanx+3=0. For GP (tanx)(3tanx+3)=(2tanx+2)^2. (-1)(0)=(0)^2.

Bhavesh Ahuja - 6 years, 4 months ago

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OK so your are confused , according to you for tanx = -1 G.P is formed ( lets consider it true for this point of time)

So our terms will be 1 , 0 , 0 - 1 , 0 , 0

Common ratio = a 2 a 1 = 0 1 = 0 \dfrac{a_{2}}{a_{1}} = \dfrac{0}{-1} = 0

Common ratio = a 3 a 2 = 0 0 = ? ? ? ? \dfrac{a_{3}}{a_{2}} = \dfrac{0}{0} = ????

thus G.P cannot be formed with 0 as one of its terms. Thanks

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

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@U Z Ok thanks..but just one more doubt. What if I write, ((1/cosx)^2 -1) as (tanx)^2. Then the denominator would be 9tanx+4(tanx)^2. Now put tanx=-4, answer won't come out to be 33.

Bhavesh Ahuja - 6 years, 4 months ago

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@Bhavesh Ahuja Denominator would be 9 tan θ + 4 tan θ tan θ 9\tan\theta+4\tan\theta|\tan\theta| .

Do you think ( 9 ) 2 = 9 \sqrt{(-9)^2}=-9 ?

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

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@Pranjal Jain Thanks @megh choksi for clarifying the case of tan θ = 1 \tan\theta=-1 ¨ \ddot\smile

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 4 months ago

See the answer can also be 117. As |tanx| = 4 also. So the denominator can be 9tanx + 4tan^2x .

Please explain!!!!

Aayush Patni - 6 years, 3 months ago

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1 ( cos 2 θ ) 1 \sqrt{\frac{1}{(\cos^2 \theta)}-1} = 4 and not tan θ \tan \theta .

Saurav Pal - 6 years, 3 months ago

yes,i also had 117 as my answer

manu dude - 6 years, 2 months ago

Bhavesh Ahuja if you have a doubt rather than asking it - i.e posting it as a solution you can click the .... button , and submit a dispute.

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

The problem has been wrongly stated it should have read as (7Tan A-5)/(9TanA-4TanA(1/CosA^2-1)^(1/2). Where A stands for theta. I am unable to write Theta as a symbol with my keyboard. Now if the GP is solved and tan=-4 will imply 100*X answer is 33. Hence there is error in writing the problem

Ramesh Padmanabhan - 6 years, 4 months ago

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The problem isn't wrongly stated.

Ninad Akolekar - 6 years, 4 months ago

No I think the wordings are right , see only for one value of theta the G.P is formed

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

Please use LaTeX .

Saurav Pal - 6 years, 3 months ago

The problem has been wrongly stated. The denominator should read as 9Tan A-4TanA(CosA^-2-1)^(1/2). If this had been the case and then solving the GP and taking value as -4, 100*X =33. Please correct the problem.

Ramesh Padmanabhan - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Yes 33 is the answer

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

Ya, I think the same. Other answer can be 92 as we have 2 values of tan(theta) -4 and -1.

rohan bansal - 6 years, 3 months ago

No! It is not possible. Cause we cannot simplify the expression stated before placing the values.

Akshay Yadav - 5 years, 5 months ago

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