Join squares 2

Geometry Level 2

The figure above shows two squares of sides 9 and 3, respectively. Find the area of the black region.


The answer is 34.5.

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5 solutions

Sabhrant Sachan
May 11, 2016

From the Picture , we need To calculate the Area of A C E C H J \bigtriangleup{ACE}-\bigtriangleup{CHJ}\

A r . o f A C E = 1 2 × 9 × 9 A r . o f C H J = 1 2 × H C × H J , Where H C = 9 3 = 6 To calculate HJ , Let C J H = C E D = θ tan θ = 9 3 = H C H J H J = 2 Answer = 81 2 12 2 = 34.5 Ar. of \bigtriangleup{ACE}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times9\times9 \\ Ar. of \bigtriangleup{CHJ}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times{HC}\times{HJ} \text{ , Where } HC=9-3=6 \\ \text{To calculate HJ , Let } \angle CJH =\angle CED=\theta \\ \tan{\theta}=\dfrac{9}{3}=\dfrac{HC}{HJ} \implies HJ=2 \\ \text{Answer = }\dfrac{81}{2}-\dfrac{12}{2}=\color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{34.5}}

Nice solution +1..did it in a similar way. I found the area of the two regions separately, then added them to get the ans. as (69/2). I found the area of the smaller region by subtracting the areas of triangle IDE & CHJ from the triangle CDE ( referring to your figure). Yet ur method is simple and nice.!

Rishabh Tiwari - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Thank you Rishabh

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years, 1 month ago

Nice solution!. Where did you draw the image?

Paola Ramírez - 5 years ago

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I used Mathway to make the figure

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years ago

Consider my diagram. The area of the shaded region is area of the two squares minus area of the big triangle minus area of the red triangle.

By similar triangles, we have

x 3 = 3 x 6 \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3-x}{6} \implies x = 1 x=1

The desired area therefore is

A = 9 2 + 3 2 1 2 ( 9 ) ( 12 ) 1 2 ( 1 ) ( 3 ) = 34.5 A=9^2+3^2-\dfrac{1}{2}(9)(12)-\dfrac{1}{2}(1)(3)=\color{#D61F06}\boxed{34.5}

This is my own solution. I deleted my account and I am using a new account now.

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 3 months ago
N Solomon
May 12, 2016

Credit to Sambhrant Sachan for the image

The key is to express the black area (let's call it β \beta ) in two different ways. Let H J HJ equal x x .

β 1 = A C E C H J = A C × C D 2 C H × H J 2 = 81 6 x 2 \beta_1 = ACE - CHJ = \dfrac{AC \times CD}{2} - \dfrac{CH \times HJ}{2} = \dfrac{81 - 6x}{2}

β 2 = A B C D + D E F H A B E E F J = A C 2 + D E 2 A B × ( B D + D E ) 2 E F × ( 3 H J ) 2 = 36 9 3 x 2 \beta_2 = ABCD + DEFH - ABE - EFJ = AC^2 + DE^2 - \dfrac{AB \times (BD + DE)}{2} - \dfrac{EF \times (3 - HJ)}{2} = 36 - \dfrac{9 - 3x}{2}

Set the two equations equal to each other.

β 1 = β 2 81 6 x 2 = 36 3 3 x 2 81 6 x = 72 9 + 3 x 18 = 9 x x = 2 \beta_1 = \beta_2 \\ \dfrac{81 - 6x}{2} = 36 - \dfrac{3 - 3x}{2} \\ 81 - 6x = 72 - 9 + 3x \implies 18 = 9x \implies x = 2

Now plug x x back into one of our original equations for β \beta

β = 81 6 × 2 2 = 34.5 \beta = \dfrac{81 - 6 \times 2}{2} = \boxed{34.5}

nice solution .. +1

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years, 1 month ago
Sharky Kesa
May 12, 2016

Using this image, (credits to Sambhrant Sachan), we will first find the area of Δ A C E \Delta ACE . But this is simply 40.5 40.5 by the area of a triangle formula. Now, we will find the area of Δ C H J \Delta CHJ . Note that Δ C H J Δ J F E \Delta CHJ \sim \Delta JFE in the ratio 2 : 1 2:1 . From this, we get the length of J H JH to be 2. From this, we get that the area of C H J CHJ is 6. Thus, the area of A C H J E = A C E C H J = 34.5 ACHJE=|ACE| - |CHJ|=34.5 . Thus, the answer is 34.5 34.5 .

nice solution.. +1

Sabhrant Sachan - 5 years, 1 month ago

How did u get the area of ace triangle. U only know the base as 9. How did you calculate the height??

Aditya Dev - 5 years, 1 month ago

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The height is also 9, because A C B E AC \parallel BE .

Sharky Kesa - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Sorry for bugging u again n again

Aditya Dev - 5 years, 1 month ago

But u see CE is the height of the concerned triangle but it is also the hypotenuse of triangle cde. So by Pythagoras ce is underroot of 90.. Which is not 9.. Then how come it is explained as 9..

Aditya Dev - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Aditya Dev No. The height has to be perpendicular to the base. As you can see, C E CE is not perpendicular to A C AC , so it isn't the height.

Sharky Kesa - 5 years, 1 month ago
Ramiel To-ong
May 13, 2016

wonderful solution.

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