JOMO 6, Short 6

Algebra Level 2

Find the number of real solutions of x 4 20 x 3 + 150 x 2 500 x + 625 x 5 = 0 \dfrac{x^4-20 x^3+150 x^2-500 x+625}{x-5} =0


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Clearly the expression can be written as x 4 20 x 3 + 150 x 2 500 x + 625 x 5 = ( x 5 ) 4 x 5 \frac{x^4-20x^3+150x^2-500x+625}{x-5}=\frac{(x-5)^4}{x-5} Now we have to be careful as it may seem that x = 5 x=5 is a solution however this is false. This is because the expression would then evaluate to 0 0 \frac00 which is undefined. Therefore there are no real solutions and the answer is 0 \boxed0 .

Concept here is -

D o m a i n o f f ( x ) g ( x ) = D o m a i n f ( x ) D o m a i n g ( x ) , g ( x ) 0 Domain ~ of ~ \dfrac{f(x)}{g(x)} = Domain ~ f(x) \cap ~ Domain ~ g(x) , ~ g(x) \neq 0

U Z - 6 years, 5 months ago

excellent! :)

Kim Lehi Alterado - 6 years, 11 months ago

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Here its a removable discontinuity

I can write any linear function as the above say , x-1 , we can see it is continuous , it can be written as ( x 1 ) 2 x 1 \frac{(x-1)^{2}}{x-1} , by doing this it can be proved that any linear function is discontinuous please help not able to understand

Can anybody explain please

U Z - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Looking at your example, x 1 x - 1 is identical to ( x 1 ) 2 x 1 \frac{(x - 1)^{2}}{x - 1} for all real x x except for x = 1 x = 1 , since the second expression is undefined at x = 1 x = 1 but the first is defined there. For the second expression we do have that

lim x 1 ( x 1 ) 2 x 1 = 0 \lim_{x \rightarrow 1} \frac{(x - 1)^{2}}{x - 1} = 0 ,

but a function f ( x ) f(x) is only continuous at a value a a such that

lim x a f ( x ) = f ( a ) \lim_{x \rightarrow a} f(x) = f(a) .

So x 1 x - 1 is continuous at x = 1 x = 1 but ( x 1 ) 2 x 1 \frac{(x - 1)^{2}}{x - 1} is not since it is undefined at this value. So they may seem identical, but in fact they are different functions. Hope that helps. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Brian Charlesworth Yes sir understood we are treating ( x 1 ) 2 x 1 \frac{(x - 1)^{2}}{x-1} as a different function , the graph of it would also be a straight line but by definition of function it would be undefined at x =1 .

Thank you @brian charlesworth

U Z - 6 years, 7 months ago

I also did the same

Parth Lohomi - 6 years, 7 months ago

I also did that.. I factored the numerator and got the value of x as 5 but then I realized that it will be such a mistake to take 5 as the solution because the answer goes indeterminate once we let x=5..

Mark Vincent Mamigo - 6 years, 7 months ago

sir can you please explain that how you got to know that (x-5)^4 is the numerator of the expression

Deepansh Jindal - 5 years, 1 month ago
Prakhar Mishra
Jun 27, 2015

The problem poser gives a hint in the title ..2 was the answer of the Question with title jomo 7 short 2. 7-5=2..... In this question he has titled jomo6short6 is ans is 0. 6-6=0

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