Kinematics

A spaceship is travelling in a straight line. The x x -component of the acceleration of the spaceship at time t t is known to be a ( t ) = 12 t 3 2 a(t)=12t^3-2 with the acceleration a a measured in meters per second squared and t t measured in seconds.

It is also known that the x x -component of the velocity of the spaceship at t = 6.0 s t=6.0 \text{ s} is 6.0 m/s -6.0 \text{ m/s} . Find the velocity at t = 0 t=0 .

+3882.0 0 7764 -3882.0

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 29, 2016

Let the velocity at time t t be v ( t ) v(t) .

Then, v ( t ) = a ( t ) d t = ( 12 t 3 2 ) d t = 3 t 4 2 t + C v(t) = \int a(t) \ dt = \int (12t^3 - 2) \ dt = 3t^4 - 2t + C , where C C is the constant of integration.

It is given that:

v ( 6.0 ) = 6.0 3 ( 6.0 ) 4 2 ( 6.0 ) + C = 6.0 C = 3882.0 v ( t ) = 3 t 4 2 t 3882.0 v ( 0 ) = 3882.0 m/s \begin{aligned} v(6.0) & = -6.0 \\ \implies 3(6.0)^4 - 2(6.0) + C & = -6.0 \\ \implies C & = - 3882.0 \\ \implies v(t) & = 3t^4 - 2t - 3882.0 \\ v(0) & = \boxed{- 3882.0} \text{ m/s} \end{aligned} .

Saraswati Sharma
Oct 29, 2016

Setting v(6.0s)=−6 m/s , we can find the unknown constant C

v(t)= 3t^4 -2t +C ................................... v(6.0)=−6.0=3×(6.0)4−2×(6.0)+C⟹C=−3882.0 m/s

For time t=0, v(0)=C=−3882.0 m/s.

@Md Zuhair Yeah I know . It signifies the importance of C .

Saraswati Sharma - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Hmm but 1D wala question seems actually very trolling.

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Look , I post questions which I myself did wrong once in a life-time . So yeah ........ :)

Saraswati Sharma - 4 years, 7 months ago

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@Saraswati Sharma Ok I have no problem but others might rate it as trolling and the post will be deleted

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago

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@Md Zuhair @Md Zuhair I did

Saraswati Sharma - 4 years, 7 months ago

This question was very simple.

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago

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