Knowing your A,B and C's?

Algebra Level 3

Given: C C × A A = A B B A \overline{CC} \times \overline{AA }= \overline{ABBA}

and A + B = C , A+B = C, A = B + 1 A= B+1

then what is the value of C = ? C\ =?

5 9 8 6 4 1

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2 solutions

Zee Ell
Jul 5, 2017

We can get the same unique (decimal) solution without knowing, that A = B + 1 and C = 2B + 1.

C C × A A = A B B A \overline {CC} × \overline {AA} = \overline {ABBA}

( 10 C + C ) × ( 10 A + A ) = 1000 A + 100 B + 10 B + A (10C + C) × (10A + A) = 1000A + 100B + 10B + A

11 C × 11 A = 1001 A + 110 B 11C × 11A = 1001A +110 B

11 C × 11 A = 11 ( 91 A + 10 B ) 11C × 11A = 11(91A +10 B)

11 A C = 91 A + 10 B 11 AC = 91A + 10 B

A × ( 11 C 91 ) = 10 B A × (11C - 91) = 10B

Now, since A and B are positive, (11C - 91) has to be positive as well. This only happens, when C = 9.

(Which gives us A = 5 (since both sides 10| ) and B = 4. Indeed, 55 × 99 = 5445 (and A = B + 1 and C = 2B + 1 are also true).)

Thank you.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago
Marta Reece
Jul 3, 2017

The first equation can be written as ( 10 C + C ) × ( 10 A + A ) = 1001 A + 110 B (10C+C)\times(10A+A)=1001A+110B

Substituting from the other two equations A = B + 1 A=B+1 and C = 2 B + 1 C=2B+1 into this will produce an equation in B B with solution B = 4 B=4

So that A = 5 A=5 and C = 9 C=\boxed9

Thank you for the nice solution.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago

If we know, that these numbers are written in the decimal system, we can get the same unique solution without knowing, that A = B + 1 and C = 2B + 1.

11 C × 11 A = 1001 A + 110 B 11C × 11A = 1001A +110 B

11 C × 11 A = 11 ( 91 A + 10 B ) 11C × 11A = 11(91A +10 B)

11 A C = 91 A + 10 B 11 AC = 91A + 10 B

A × ( 11 C 91 ) = 10 B A × (11C - 91) = 10B

Now, since A and B are positive, (11C - 91) has to be positive as well. This only happens, when C = 9.

(Which gives us A = 5 (since both sides 10| ) and B = 4. Indeed, 55 × 99 = 5445.)

Zee Ell - 3 years, 11 months ago

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I would post your comment as a solution too.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago

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Posted it as a solution, as you suggested.

Zee Ell - 3 years, 11 months ago

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@Zee Ell Thank you, nicely explained.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 11 months ago

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