KVPY 2015 8

Algebra Level 3

Suppose a , b a , b and c c are positive integers such that 2 a + 4 b + 8 c = 328 2^a + 4^b + 8^c = 328 . Find the value of a + 2 b + 3 c a b c \dfrac{a + 2b + 3c}{abc} .


More KVPY Question .
5 8 \dfrac{5}{8} 1 2 \dfrac{1}{2} 5 6 \dfrac{5}{6} 17 24 \dfrac{17}{24} None of these choices

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 11, 2015

2 a + 4 b + 8 c = 328 2 a + 2 2 b + 2 3 c = 328 We note that 328 is a sum of powers of 2. = 256 + 72 = 256 + 64 + 8 = 2 8 + 2 6 + 2 3 \begin{aligned} 2^a + 4^b + 8^c & = 328 \\ \Rightarrow 2^a + 2^{2b} + 2^{3c} & = 328 \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \small \color{#3D99F6}{\text{We note that 328 is a sum of powers of 2.}} \\ & = 256 + 72 \\ & = 256 + 64 + 8 \\ & = 2^8 + 2^6 + 2^3 \end{aligned}

Equating the exponents, we note that a + 2 b + 3 c = 8 + 6 + 3 = 17 a + 2b + 3c = 8+6+3 = 17 .

For integers solutions, { a = 8 b = 3 c = 1 a b c = 24 a = 6 b = 4 c = 1 a b c = 24 a = 3 b = 4 c = 2 a b c = 24 \Rightarrow \begin{cases} a = 8 & b = 3 & c=1 & \Rightarrow abc = 24 \\ a = 6 & b = 4 & c = 1 & \Rightarrow abc = 24 \\ a = 3 & b = 4 & c = 2 & \Rightarrow abc = 24 \end{cases}

a + 2 b + 3 c a b c = 17 24 \Rightarrow \dfrac{a + 2b + 3c}{abc} = \boxed{\dfrac{17}{24}}

( a , b , c ) = ( 3 , 4 , 2 ) (a,b,c) = (3,4,2) is another solution.

Jon Haussmann - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Thanks. I failed to see that.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago

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I s there any other method?

Shivam Jadhav - 5 years, 7 months ago

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@Shivam Jadhav There should be but I don't know others.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 7 months ago

@Shivam Jadhav 328 is small. U can just avail one solution putting 8^c=8 or64 and get ur soln. Though its not a good method.

Shyambhu Mukherjee - 5 years, 7 months ago

Same way!!

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 7 months ago
Nobby Tony
Nov 20, 2015

I solved and got 17/32

Please, elaborate.

Shishir Shahi - 3 years, 11 months ago

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