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Algebra Level 4

78 1 2 × 79 1 2 × 80 1 2 × 81 1 2 \large\left\lfloor 78\tfrac12\times 79\tfrac12\times 80\tfrac12\times 81\tfrac12\right\rfloor

Evaluate the above expression without a calculator.

Clarifications : \lfloor \cdot \rfloor denotes the floor function .


The answer is 40944000.

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3 solutions

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Apr 26, 2016

79 1 2 × 80 1 2 = ( 80 1 2 ) ( 80 + 1 2 ) = 8 0 2 ( 1 2 ) 2 = 6400 1 4 79\tfrac12\times 80\tfrac12 = (80 - \tfrac12)(80+\tfrac 12) = 80^2 - (\tfrac12)^2 = 6400 - \tfrac14 and 78 1 2 × 81 1 2 = ( 80 3 2 ) ( 80 + 3 2 ) = 8 0 2 ( 3 2 ) 2 = 6400 9 4 . 78\tfrac12\times 81\tfrac12 = (80 - \tfrac32)(80+\tfrac 32) = 80^2 - (\tfrac32)^2 = 6400 - \tfrac94. Now we multiply ( 6400 1 4 ) ( 6400 9 4 ) = 640 0 2 10 4 6400 + 1 4 9 4 = 6 4 2 10 0 2 10 1600 + 9 16 = 4096 0000 16 000 + 9 16 = 40944000 + 9 16 , (6400 - \tfrac14)(6400 - \tfrac94) = 6400^2 - \tfrac{10}4\cdot 6400 + \tfrac14\cdot\tfrac94 \\ = 64^2\cdot 100^2 - 10\cdot 1600 + \tfrac9{16} \\ = 4096\:0000 - 16\:000 + \tfrac9{16} = \boxed{40944000}+\tfrac9{16}, and we ignore the fraction because it's less than one anyway.

Lol, I thought it as mixed fraction.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Those are mixed fractions.

Shourya Pandey - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Those are indeed mixed fractions.

Manish Maharaj - 5 years, 1 month ago

Its not mixed fraction. 89.5 is denoted as 89 1/2.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Samara Simha Reddy I don't see where the problem is. Every number in the question is a mixed fraction.

Shourya Pandey - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Shourya Pandey I agree with shourya. Mixed fractions are the composition of a whole no. with a proper fraction...it is expressed in the form a(whole) +b/c. Improper fraction is created when the (denominator c is multiplied with a and added to b)..whole divided by c...it can be expressed as :- (ac+b)/c....hope this helps.thank you.

Rishabh Tiwari - 5 years, 1 month ago

@Shourya Pandey Lol, Its not mixed fraction. If it a mixed fraction the Product will be greater than this one.

Its just decimal number where the product is less.

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Samara Simha Reddy No, wait. A mixed fraction is a number of the form a b c a\frac {b}{c} , where a a is an integer and b b is a non-negative integer and c c is a positive integer. So 79 1 2 = 79.5 79\frac {1}{2} =79.5 , etc.

Shourya Pandey - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Shourya Pandey Lol, Mixed fraction is something where 95 1 2 95 \frac{1}{2} is written as 191 2 \frac{191}{2}

Samara Simha Reddy - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Samara Simha Reddy You are so wrong and still foolishly arguing. When someone tells you something please accept that especially when its Shourya Pandey, IMO 2015 Bronze Medalist.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Kushagra Sahni Plz moderate your tone a bit, I understand that it is frustrating to hear someone repeatedly say the wrong thing, and thats why I upvote your comment XD. Silly mistakes happen sometimes because we are humans LOL. Anyways let me explain to him. Thanks :)

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

@Samara Simha Reddy 191 2 \frac {191}{2} is an improper fraction, not a mixed fraction.

Shourya Pandey - 5 years, 1 month ago

@Samara Simha Reddy 79 1 2 , 2 1 3 , 10 4 7 79\frac {1}{2} , 2\frac {1}{3} , 10\frac {4}{7} ,etc. are mixed fractions.

Shourya Pandey - 5 years, 1 month ago

@Samara Simha Reddy Hi Samara!
191 2 \dfrac{191}{2} , 79 4 \dfrac{79}{4} , etc whose numerator is greater than the denominator are called improper fractions. And those numbers which are represented as a sum of an integer and a proper fraction (whose numerator is lesser than its denominator) are called mixed fractions. For example 98 1 2 = 98 + 1 2 98\frac{1}{2} = 98 + \dfrac{1}{2} , so it is a mixed fraction. Similarly, 65 1 4 65\frac{1}{4} , 76 1 8 76\frac{1}{8} , etc. are mixed fractions.

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

@Samara Simha Reddy Also, may I know what that answer would have been "were these mixed fractions"?

Shourya Pandey - 5 years, 1 month ago
Rishabh Tiwari
Apr 28, 2016

Set a=80, Now factorise as follows:- 79.5×80.5=(a-0.5)(a+0.5)=a^2-(0.5)^2, Similarly, 78.5×81.5=(a-1.5)(a+1.5)= a^2-(1.5)^2, Now multiply both results and neglect the fractional part to get the answer 40944000 ..thank you.

Vineet PaHurKar
Apr 28, 2016

Factories 79.5 and 80.5 into 80-0.5 and ,80+0.5 similarly factories 78.5 and 81.5 into 80-1.5 and 80+1.5 ☺☺☺☺ And multiply all then finally u got ur answer 40944000

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