Let's Play Mathematics

Geometry Level 3

three girls A,B and C are playing by passing balls to each other standing in a circle of radius 5cm. if distance between A and B and distance between B and C both equal to 6cm. find the distance between A and C


The answer is 9.6.

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2 solutions

If O is the centre of the circle, we have that AOB is an isosceles triangle with sides AO = BO = 5 (the radius) and AB = 6.

The same for BOC with BO = CO = 5 and BC = 6.

If we consider the right triangle BOH (where H is the midpoint of AB) we find that:

OH = B O 2 ( A B / 2 ) 2 \sqrt{BO^{2}-(AB/2)^{2}} = 5 2 3 2 \sqrt{5^{2}-3^{2}} = 4

Being BOH a right triangle and being x the angle OBH, we have:

O H = B O sin ( x ) OH = BO * \sin(x)

and thus:

sin ( x ) = O H B O = 4 5 \sin(x) = \frac{OH}{BO} = \frac{4}{5}

Being K the midpoint of CA, we notice that triangle ABC is formed by two identical right triangles ABK and CBK and thus:

A K = A B × sin ( A B K ) = 6 × 4 5 = 24 5 AK = AB \times \sin(ABK) = 6 \times \frac{4}{5} = \frac{24}{5}

but A K = 2 × A K = 48 5 = 9 , 6 AK = 2 \times AK = \frac{48}{5} = 9,6

Ashutosh Malviya
Dec 16, 2014

i did it using pythagoras theoram IN TRIANGLE AOM AO^2=AM^2+OM^2 IN TRIANGLE ABM AB^2=AM^2+BM^2 AB^2=AM^2+(BO-OM)^2 and solving further OM comes to 1.96 and AM =4.8 doubling it will comes 9.6

I believe you want to find A M AM , which is equal to 12 5 = 2.4 \frac{12}{5} = 2.4 . Doubling it gives us 9.6

I have updated the answer to 9.6.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

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sorry and thanks sir ..

ashutosh malviya - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Can you update your solution, and explain how to find AM? Thanks!

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Calvin Lin i did it using pythagoras theoram IN TRIANGLE AOM AO^2=AM^2+OM^2 IN TRIANGLE ABM AB^2=AM^2+BM^2 AB^2=AM^2+(BO-OM)^2 and solving further OM comes to 1.96 and AM =4.8 doubling it will comes 9.6

ashutosh malviya - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Ashutosh Malviya Thanks. Can you edit that into your solution? You can edit your solution by clicking on the edit button at the bottom on your solution.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Calvin Lin You must mention in the question that three girls are standing on circle boundary.. Not in the circle...as then only figure to be made will help in finding out the solution

Ankita Chaturvedi - 6 years, 3 months ago

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