A probability problem by A Former Brilliant Member

There are 20 cards. 10 of these cards have the letter ‘I’ printed on them and the other 10 have the letter ‘T’ printed on them. If three cards are drawn without replacement and kept in the same order, find the probability of making word I I T IIT to to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 0.132.

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2 solutions

Sabhrant Sachan
Feb 15, 2017

Probability of obtaining 2 I I 's and 1 T T is : ( 10 1 ) ( 10 2 ) ( 20 3 ) = 15 38 \dfrac{\dbinom{10}{1}\cdot \dbinom{10}{2}}{\dbinom{20}{3}} = \dfrac{15}{38}

There are three possibilities : { I I T } , { I T I } , { T I I } \{ IIT \} , \{ ITI \} , \{TII \}

Probability is : 15 38 × 1 3 = 5 38 \boxed{\dfrac{15}{38} \times \dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{5}{38}}

abe soja , kab tak jagega :P

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 3 months ago

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3 baje tak . Physics dimag me transfer kar raha hu

Sabhrant Sachan - 4 years, 3 months ago

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oh teri! subah school hai ? aur tu idhar math ke q pe kya kar raha hai ? :P abhi konse chapterr pe hai ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 3 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member vertical circular motion . Abhi break le raha hu . Kal school nahi hai

Sabhrant Sachan - 4 years, 3 months ago

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@Sabhrant Sachan oh ! great student :P break leta hai math ke ques se :P

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 3 months ago
Md Zuhair
Feb 17, 2017

We can do it like this

For I I T IIT , First we need an I from 20 cards in which 10 are I, so ( 10 1 ) ( 20 1 ) \dfrac{\binom{10}{1}}{\binom{20}{1}} = P(First I)

Now For the second I, we have 9 cards out of 19. Hence ( 9 1 ) ( 19 1 ) \dfrac{\binom{9}{1}}{\binom{19}{1}} = P(Second I)

Now for T, we have to select 10 cards from 18 cards , Hence ( 10 1 ) ( 18 1 ) \dfrac{\binom{10}{1}}{\binom{18}{1}} = P(Third T)

So P(Required) = P(First I) x P(Second I) x P(Third T) = 5 38 \dfrac{5}{38} = 0.132 \boxed{0.132}

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