Level to a square

Algebra Level 1

{ x + y = 9 x 2 + y 2 = 41 \large \begin{cases} {x+y=9} \\ {x^2 + y^2 = 41 } \end{cases}

Given that x x and y y satisfy the system of equations above, find the value of x y xy .


The answer is 20.

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16 solutions

Anubhav Sharma
Apr 15, 2014

Here, it is given that

x + y = 9

x^2 + y^2 = 41

Now , The formulae for x^2 + y^2 are:

(( x + y ))^2 - 2xy

(( x - y ))^2 + 2xy

Here, we are given the value for x + y NOT x - y.

So, we have to use the first formula.

(( x + y ))^2 - 2xy = x^2 + y^2

Substitute the values

(9)^2 - 2xy = 41

81 - 2xy = 41

81 = 41 + 2xy

2xy = 81 - 41

2xy = 40

xy = 40 / 2

xy = 20

Hence we get 20 as our answer

I just wrote the 4 different combinations that add up to 9 and tested which ones worked

sophia bograd - 7 years ago
Victor Loh
Jul 8, 2014

x + y = 9 ( 1 ) x+y=9\cdots (1)

x 2 + y 2 = 41 ( 2 ) x^2+y^2=41\cdots (2)

From ( 2 ) (2) ,

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y 2 x y = 41 x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=41

( x + y ) 2 2 x y = 41 ( 3 ) (x+y)^2-2xy=41\cdots (3)

Sub ( 1 ) (1) into ( 3 ) (3) :

9 2 2 x y = 41 9^2-2xy=41

81 2 x y = 41 81-2xy=41

2 x y = 40 2xy=40

x y = 20 . xy=\boxed{20}.

Rhishikesh Dongre
Apr 17, 2014

the simplest way to solve this is find the possibilities of 2 numbers adding up to 9. there are 4 possibilities, they are:

1+8=9

2+7=9

3+6= 9

4+5=9.

Now, add the squares of the above numbers,

1+64=65

4+49=53

9+36=45

16+25=41

Only 4 and 5 satisfy the conditions,

x+y=9 and

x^2+y^2=41

thus substitute the values in, xy

"""""""""""""""xy=4 x 5=20""""""""""""""""""""""""

Easier solution than Anubhav Sharma.

Nowhere in the problem states that the answers must be integers so your solution would be invalid for a system of equations like x^2+y^2=9, and x+y=4.

Robert Kalt - 2 years, 6 months ago
Garv Khurana
Nov 9, 2018

First, square both sides of the first equation to obtain (x+y)^2=9^2=81. (x+y)^2 can also be written as x^2+2xy+y^2 after multiplying using FOIL or the binomial theorem.

So we have x^2+2xy+y^2=81 and x^2+y^2=41.

Subtracting the second equation from the first, we obtain x^2+2xy+y^2-(x^2+y^2)=81-41=40

x^2+2xy+y^2-(x^2+y^2)=2xy+(x^2+y^2)-(x^2+y^2)=2xy=40

Finally, since 2xy=40, dividing by 2 on both sides we obtain xy=20 .

Nida Fatima
Apr 20, 2014

(x+y)^2 =(9)^2 x^2+y^2+2xy =81 x^2+y^2=41 41+2xy=81 2xy= 40 xy=20

Sri Kanth
Apr 20, 2014

xy=((x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2))/2

Ashish Menon
May 29, 2016

( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y 9 2 = 41 + 2 x y 2 x y = 81 41 x y = 40 2 x y = 20 \begin{aligned} {(x + y)}^2 & = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy\\ 9^2 = 41 + 2xy\\ 2xy = 81-41\\ xy = \dfrac{40}{2}\\ xy = \color{#69047E}{\boxed{20}} \end{aligned}

We have: x + y = 9 x+y=9 ( x + y ) 2 = 9 2 = 81 (x+y)^{2}= 9^{2}=81

In the other hand, ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + 2 x y + y 2 (x+y)^{2}= x^{2}+2xy+y^{2}

But x 2 + y 2 = 41 x^{2}+y^{2}=41 , and we also can replace 81 81 to ( x + y ) 2 (x+y)^{2}

81 = 41 + 2 x y 81=41+2xy

2 x y = 40 2xy= 40

x y = 20 xy= \boxed{20}

Rajkumar Seth
Aug 3, 2015

(x+y)^2-2xy =41 xy=(81-41)/2 xy=20

Oli Hohman
Jul 26, 2015

I ended up squaring the left and right sides of the first equation to get

x^2+2xy+y^2 = 81 x^2+y^2=81-2 x y x^2+y^2 = 41 = 81-2 x y 2xy = 40 xy=20

Sahba Hasan
Jul 18, 2015

Given,


x + y = 9 x+y = 9


x 2 + y 2 = 41 x^{2}+y^{2} = 41


We know that,

[ x + y ] 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y [x+y]^{2} = x^{2}+y^{2} +2xy


Substituting the values we get,


9 2 = 41 + 2 x y 9^{2} = 41 + 2xy


81 41 = 2 x y 81 - 41 = 2xy


40 = 2 x y 40 = 2xy


40 2 = x y \frac{40}{2} = xy


20 = x y 20 = xy = A n s w e r Answer

Tootie Frootie
Jun 14, 2015

square both the sides .......then substitute the values given......

Bill Bell
Jul 23, 2014

Brute force, using Python sympy library:

>>> from sympy import *

>>> x,y=symbols('x y')

>>> solve(Eq(x+y-9),y)

[-x + 9]

>>> (x 2+y 2-41).subs(y,_[0])

x 2 + (-x + 9) 2 - 41

>>> _.expand()

2 x 2 - 18 x + 40

>>> solve(Eq(_),x)

[4, 5]

>>> for val in _:

... (-x+9).subs(x,val)

...

5

4

>>str="!"

>>print "Nice job"+str

Im pretty sure u know the output!

Athiyaman Nallathambi - 5 years, 11 months ago

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I'm a bad person.

Bill Bell - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Well for most of the questions in this website i write scripts or define functions for solving so fist bump it is. PS: Which version of python are you using?

Athiyaman Nallathambi - 5 years, 11 months ago

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@Athiyaman Nallathambi Scratch pad I use Scratch pad I use

I'm to old to change. How about you?

Bill Bell - 5 years, 11 months ago

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@Bill Bell python 2.7.9

Athiyaman Nallathambi - 5 years, 11 months ago

I did trial and error. All possibilities for X and Y (Not decimals): 1^2 + 8^2 = 65 2^2 + 7^2 =51 3^2 + 6^2 =45 4^2 + 5^2 =41 * * After concluding that 5 and 4 represent X and Y, I multiplied them together to get 20.

i can,t understand

Krishna Garg
Apr 23, 2014

Squaring both sides we get (X+Y)^ 2=9^2 that is X^2 +Y^2 + 2XY =81, Substituti9ng values of X+Y we get 41 + 2XY = 81 ,so XY =20 Ans

K.K.GARG,India

using (a+b)^2 we can get hte value of xy..

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