Line from nowhere

Geometry Level 4

Let A B C ABC be a right triangle with A B C = 9 0 \angle ABC=90^\circ . Let P P be a point on segment A C AC such that A P P C = 3 2 \frac{AP}{PC}=\frac{3}{2} and let Q Q be a point on segment A B AB such that A Q = 3 Q B AQ=3\cdot QB . If A Q P = 2 P Q C \angle AQP=2 \angle PQC , what is the measure (in degrees) of P Q C \angle PQC ?


The answer is 36.

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5 solutions

Ayush Choubey
Oct 27, 2015

Extend PQ and BC such that they intersect at E .

Apply Menelaus Theorem .

Result => CE = 2BE or

B is midpoint of CE .

By congruency , angle BQC = angle BQE = angle AQP

You will get Theta = 36

Ariel Gershon
Oct 14, 2014

Let θ = P Q C \theta = \angle PQC . Then A Q P = 2 θ \angle AQP = 2 \theta and B Q C = 18 0 3 θ \angle BQC = 180^{\circ} - 3 \theta .

"Line from nowhere" "Line from nowhere"

Now let a = B C a = BC and let c = A B c = AB . Draw a perpendicular from P P to A B AB so that it meets A B AB at D D . Then P D A B PD \perp AB and P D B C PD \parallel BC . Therefore A P D \triangle APD is similar to A C B \triangle ACB by a factor of 3 5 \frac{3}{5} (because A P A C = 3 5 \frac{AP}{AC} = \frac{3}{5} ). Thus D P = 3 5 a DP = \frac{3}{5} a and A D = 3 5 c AD = \frac{3}{5} c . Thus D B = 2 5 c DB = \frac{2}{5} c . Furthermore, since A Q = 3 Q B AQ = 3QB , then Q B = c 4 QB = \frac{c}{4} and A Q = 3 c 4 AQ = \frac{3c}{4} . Hence, D Q = D B Q B = 2 5 c c 4 = 3 20 c DQ = DB - QB = \frac{2}{5} c - \frac{c}{4} = \frac{3}{20} c Therefore,, in D Q P \triangle DQP we have: t a n ( 2 θ ) = P D D Q = 3 a / 5 3 c / 20 = 4 a c tan(2\theta) = \frac{PD}{DQ} = \frac{3a/5}{3c/20} = \frac{4a}{c} Similarly, in B Q C \triangle BQC , we hve: t a n ( B Q C ) = t a n ( 18 0 3 θ ) = B C Q B = a c / 4 = 4 a c tan(\angle BQC) = tan(180^{\circ} - 3 \theta) = \frac{BC}{QB} = \frac{a}{c/4} = \frac{4a}{c}

Hence, t a n ( 2 θ ) = t a n ( 18 0 3 θ ) tan(2\theta) = tan(180^{\circ} - 3 \theta) . Since both of these angles are strictly between 0 0 and 18 0 180^{\circ} , then they must be equal. Hence, 2 θ = 18 0 3 θ 2\theta = 180^{\circ} - 3 \theta 5 θ = 18 0 5\theta = 180^{\circ} θ = 3 6 \theta = \boxed{36^{\circ}}

Gacon Noname
May 29, 2014

choose M is midpoint of PC, => PQ // BM => PQA angle = QBM angle BM intersects QC at K => K is midpoint of QC Because BQC is a right triangle => QBM angle = BQC angle => 5 PQC angle = 180 degree => PQC angle = 36 degree

How do you know that PQ is parallel to BM?

Ariel Gershon - 6 years, 8 months ago
Thanh Viet
May 22, 2014

[AQP] means angle AQP. On ray AB, denote K such that:BQ=BK. Hence: AQ/QK=3/2 => AQ/QK=AP/PC => QP is parallel to KC. Thus, [AQP]=[BKC]. On the other hand: [BKC]= BQC . So, [AQP]=[BQC]=2[PQC]. We have: [AQP]+[PQC]+[BQC]=180 => 2[PQC]+[PQC]+2[PQC]=180 => [PQC]=36. 36 is the correct answer.

Aaaaaa Bbbbbb
May 15, 2014

K is PQ x CD, call H in the line CD that is orthogonal with line BC and satisfies: Q H C D , C D B C K C Q A = C P P A = 2 3 QH \perp CD, CD \perp BC \Rightarrow \frac{KC}{QA}=\frac{CP}{PA}=\frac{2}{3} ABCD is a rectangular, because: Q A A B = 3 4 K C = 3 4 × 2 3 × A B = A B 2 \frac{QA}{AB}=\frac{3}{4} \Rightarrow KC=\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{2}{3} \times AB=\frac{AB}{2} Q B = A B 4 H C = Q B = K C 2 QB=\frac{AB}{4} \Rightarrow HC=QB=\frac{KC}{2} K Q = Q C , K Q H = H Q C = P Q C 2 \Rightarrow KQ=QC, \angle{KQH}=\angle{HQC}=\frac{\angle{PQC}}{2} H Q C = H Q A 5 = 1 8 o P Q C = 3 6 o \Rightarrow \angle{HQC}=\frac{HQA}{5}=18^{o} \Rightarrow \angle{PQC}=\boxed{36^{o}}

Q splits AB in ratio 3:1. So lets be QB=y then AQ=3y. Let T be a point on AB such that BT=y, T on opposite direction to Q. Because CB is perpendicular on AB then CB is bisecting angle TCQ. Let be angle PQC=a. Q spits AT in ratio 3:2 because AQ=3y and QT=2y. Because P splits AC also in rratio 3:2 then QP is parallel with TC. Angles PQC=QCT=2*QCB and so QCB=a/2 In triangle CBQ we have BQC=180-3a and BCQ=a/2. Then 180+3a+a/2=90 which give the solution a=36. If you draw the points, the solution will be much clear than the writings above.

Marius Munteanu - 7 years ago

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how do you know that BQC = 180 - 3a?

Junlin Wang - 7 years ago

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Because PQC=a and AQP=2PQC=2a an so AQC =3a and then CQB=180-3a

Marius Munteanu - 7 years ago

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@Marius Munteanu How do you get AQP = 2PQC?

Shiv Gaur - 7 years ago

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@Shiv Gaur Read the problem please. It says if AQP=2PQC then find PQC.

Marius Munteanu - 7 years ago

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@Marius Munteanu Oops! How silly of me! Thanks!

Shiv Gaur - 7 years ago

It's obvious sum of two angles is 3a third angle will be 180-3a

Yogesh choudhary - 7 years ago

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