A calculus problem by A Former Brilliant Member

Calculus Level 4

f ( x ) = 4 e 1 x + 1 + x + x 2 2 + x 3 3 f(x)=-4\sqrt { { e }^{ 1-{ x } } } +1+{ x }+\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 3 }

If g ( x ) g(x) is the inverse of f ( x ) f(x) above, then find 2 g ( 7 6 ) \dfrac 2 {g' \left(\frac {-7}6\right)} , where g g' is the first derivative of g g .


The answer is 10.

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Nov 16, 2016

If g ( x ) g(x) is the inverse of f ( x ) f(x) , then the composition g ( f ( x ) ) = x g(f(x)) = x holds. Differentiating both sides with respect to x x yields f ( x ) g ( f ( x ) ) = 1 f'(x)*g'(f(x)) = 1 , or g ( f ( x ) ) = 1 / f ( x ) . . . ( i ) g'(f(x)) = 1/f'(x)... (i) . Next, we need to find the value of x such that f ( x ) = 7 / 6 f(x) = -7/6 , which upon observation using x = 1 x = 1 :

f ( 1 ) = 4 e x p [ ( 1 1 ) / 2 ] + 1 + 1 + 1 / 2 + 1 / 3 = 2 + 5 / 6 = 7 / 6. f(1) = -4exp[(1-1)/2] + 1 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 = -2 + 5/6 = -7/6.

which differentiating f(x) produces:

2 e x p [ ( 1 x ) / 2 ] + 1 + x + x 2 2exp[(1-x)/2] + 1 + x + x^2 ;

and g ( 7 / 6 ) = 1 / f ( 1 ) = 1 / ( 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 ) = 1 / 5 g'(-7/6) = 1/f'(1) = 1/(2 + 1 + 1 + 1) = 1/5 ;

thus, the quantity 2 / g ( 7 / 6 ) = 2 / ( 1 / 5 ) = 10 2/g'(-7/6) = 2 / (1/5) = 10 .

Prakhar Bindal
Nov 16, 2016

Its very obvious to use the relation g(f(x)) = x where g is the inverse of x

It can be seen by differentiating f(x) its an Injective as well as Surjective function. Hence inverse of function exists

Differentiating the equation wrt g'(f(x)) = 1/f'(x)

By observation f(1) = -7/6

Put x = 1 g'(-7/6) = 1/f'(1)

Simply differentiate f(x) and put x = 1 to get the required value

exact bro !!

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 7 months ago

yaaer ek Q poochne tha electrostaics ka ........ A square of side a is taken a charge +q is placed directly above the center at a distance a/2 of the square and charge -q at a distance a directly below the corner of sqruare , what is the net flux through the square... @Prakhar Bindal

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Bhai q dhang se likha nhi hai

Prakhar Bindal - 4 years, 7 months ago

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a dekhiyo bhai !

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 7 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Bhai jo charge +q hai wo kahan par hai square ke andar ya bahar?

-q kahan par hai

Prakhar Bindal - 4 years, 7 months ago

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@Prakhar Bindal no thing other than this mentioned m'bro . i had confusions in the scenario too ! bhai isme hi batana tha answer @Prakhar Bindal

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 7 months ago

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