Local min

Calculus Level 2

8 x 3 15 x 2 + 6 x + 1 8x^3-15x^2+6x+1

Find the local minimum of the expression above.


The answer is 0.

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3 solutions

Pi Han Goh
Jul 20, 2020

By rational root theorem , the polynomial can be factorized as ( 8 x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) 2 (8x + 1)(x-1)^2 . Since 1 is the larger and the double root of this odd-degree polynomial with positive leading coefficient, then the local minimum occurs when x = 1 x=1 . And so the answer is 8 1 3 15 1 2 + 6 1 + 1 = 0 8\cdot 1^3 - 15\cdot 1^2 + 6\cdot1 + 1 = \boxed0 .

@Pi Han Goh , I did not understand "Since 1 is the larger and the double root of this odd-degree polynomial with positive leading coefficient". Can you please explain?

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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The polynomial has two roots -1/8 and 1, the latter being a double root. This means that it also has a critical point at x = 1. x=1 .

Now if you sketch the graph of this polynomial with a positive leading coefficient, we should expect it to have two x x -intercepts, one at x=-1/8, the other at x=1.

Since -1/8 is a single root, then it passes through the axis, since 1 is a double root, it touches the x-axis and changes direction ==> a critical point.

Now can you figure out the polynomial has a local min at x=1, but not local max at x=1?

Let me know if you need more details...

Pi Han Goh - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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I think I get the explanation. It seems somewhat similar to Wavy Curve Method in solving inequalities, but I haven't yet studied deeply about graphs of functions, so I don't know the connection.

For the question, I only know that because the second derivative is positive, is there any other method?

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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@Vinayak Srivastava No, that's how I learned about them too "wavy curve" and "second derivative test"

Anything else is basically "ask Desmos to graph it for me".

Pi Han Goh - 1 month, 2 weeks ago

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@Pi Han Goh LOL Thanks for the explanation!

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 month, 2 weeks ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 17, 2020

Let f ( x ) = 8 x 3 15 x 2 + 6 x + 1 f(x) = 8x^3 - 15x^2 + 6x+1 . f ( x ) f(x) has a local minimum, when f ( x ) = 0 f'(x) = 0 and f ( x ) > 0 f''(x) > 0 .

f ( x ) = 8 x 3 15 x 2 + 6 x + 1 f ( x ) = 24 x 2 30 x + 6 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = 8x^3 - 15x^2 + 6x + 1 \\ f'(x) & = 24x^2 - 30x + 6 \end{aligned}

Putting f ( x ) = 0 f'(x) = 0 , we have:

24 x 2 30 x + 6 = 0 4 x 2 5 x + 1 = 0 ( 4 x 1 ) ( x 1 ) = 0 \begin{aligned} 24x^2 - 30x + 6 & = 0 \\ 4x^2 - 5x + 1 & = 0 \\ (4x-1)(x-1) & = 0 \end{aligned}

{ f ( 1 4 ) = 0 , f ( 1 4 ) = 48 x 30 x = 1 4 < 0 f ( 1 4 ) is a maximum. f ( 1 ) = 0 , f ( 1 ) = 18 > 0 f ( 1 ) = 0 is a minimum. \implies \begin{cases} f' \left( \frac 14 \right) = 0, & f'' \left( \frac 14 \right) = 48x - 30 \ \bigg|_{x = \frac 14} < 0 & \implies f \left(\frac 14 \right) \text{ is a maximum.} \\ f'(1) = 0, & f''(1) = 18 > 0 & \implies f(1) = \boxed 0 \text{ is a minimum.} \end{cases}

I think the minimum of 8 x 3 15 x 2 + 6 x + 1 \dfrac {8}{x^3}-\dfrac {15}{x^2}+\dfrac {6}{x}+1 is asked. Differentiating this expression w. r. t. x x , equating to zero and solving we get x = 1 , 4 x=1,4 . At x = 4 x=4 , the expression is maximum, while at x = 1 x=1 , it is minimum. The minimum value is 8 15 + 6 + 1 = 0 8-15+6+1=\boxed 0 .

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