Math is radical 2

Algebra Level 5

Consider the following equation 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = a + b + c + d 1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b+\sqrt{c+\sqrt{d}}}} where a , b , c , d \large\color{#3D99F6}{a,b,c,d} are integers. Find a + b + c + d \large\color{#3D99F6}{a+b+c+d} .


The answer is 16593890.

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3 solutions

Michael Mendrin
Aug 26, 2014

This is a BEAST.

1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 21 + 413 + 4656 + 16588800 1+\sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 6 } =\sqrt { 21+\sqrt { 413+\sqrt { 4656+\sqrt { 16588800 } } } }

I did not know that any such solution even existed until I tried solving this posted problem, wondering all the time, "is there really a solution here?"

Once this problem has been solved, it's easy to prove that the two sides are identical, by successive squaring of both sides with some re-arranging along the way.

how did you do that?

Jesimiel Abinal - 6 years, 9 months ago

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I can't neatly summarize here the method I used to find the solution, but it does start with the fact that a < 42 a<42 , if b , c , d > 0 b, c, d > 0 , so I broke it down to a smaller problem, looking at each a < 42 a<42 . Then it was a tedious process of elimination. There is a way of converting

a + b + c \sqrt { a } +\sqrt { b+\sqrt { c } }

into the form

d + e + f \sqrt { d+\sqrt { e+\sqrt { f } } }

but not always, so it was a matter of checking all the possibilities out until something hit, i.e. something actually does convert to the 2nd form using integer d , e , f d, e, f .

Michael Mendrin - 6 years, 9 months ago

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Sorry but i couldn't get, please explain more

Ali Gh - 6 years, 9 months ago

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@Ali Gh Okay, square the left side, and you'll get

12 + 8 2 + 6 3 + 4 6 12+8\sqrt { 2 } +6\sqrt { 3 } +4\sqrt { 6 }

This is a starting point, we first assume a = 12 a=12 . Then we can convert pairs out of the 3 radical terms remaining, that is, there is a procedure (which doesn't always work) for converting

a + b \sqrt { a } +\sqrt { b }

into the form

c + d \sqrt { c+\sqrt { d } }

Then we can go to the next step as I've already described. It's very ad hoc, it's kind of difficult to systematically go through all the possible ways. As a matter of fact, I'm not even sure that this solution is unique, I only found one, and I posted the answer, and got, "Correct! Great effort." I don't have the proof that the answer is unique.

Michael Mendrin - 6 years, 9 months ago

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@Michael Mendrin Idk about unique. What if it were x,y,z, and t instead of a,b,c, and d? This would be a four-variable equation, and as we may know, you need at least 4 equations to get a unique solution for each.

John M. - 6 years, 8 months ago

Hey dude, i have contributed a lot of my time doing this problem and still i got 0 points even for giving the correct answer, just consider my solution and if you think it's totally correct then please help this poor kid gain 400 POINTS,,,

Here's what you should consider:: dd dd pp pp

This implies that it has got many solutions, so please update the answer or do something and give my 400 points or at least tell me how i can reach the experts who can deal this situation!!

jaiveer shekhawat - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Dude,

( A + 8 2 + 6 3 + 4 6 ) 2 (-A + 8\sqrt{2} + 6\sqrt{3} + 4\sqrt{6})^{2}

= A 2 + 8 2 ( 2 ) + 6 2 ( 3 ) + 4 2 ( 6 ) 2 ( 8 ) A 2 2 ( 6 ) A 3 2 ( 4 ) A 6 + 2 ( 8 ) ( 6 ) 6 + 2 ( 8 ) ( 4 ) 12 + 2 ( 6 ) ( 4 ) 18 = A^2 + 8^2(2) + 6^2(3) + 4^2(6) - 2(8)A\sqrt{2} - 2(6)A\sqrt{3} - 2(4)A\sqrt{6} + 2(8)(6)\sqrt{6} + 2(8)(4)\sqrt{12} + 2(6)(4)\sqrt{18}

= A 2 + 332 16 A 2 12 A 3 8 A 6 + 96 6 + 128 3 + 144 2 = A^2 + 332 - 16A\sqrt{2} -12A\sqrt{3} - 8A\sqrt{6} + 96\sqrt{6} + 128\sqrt{3} + 144\sqrt{2}

= A 2 + 332 + ( 144 6 A ) 2 + ( 128 12 A ) 3 + ( 96 8 A ) 6 = A^2 + 332 + (144 - 6A)\sqrt{2} + (128 - 12A)\sqrt{3} + (96 - 8A)\sqrt{6}

and not

A 2 + 332 + ( 144 6 A ) 2 + ( 64 12 A ) 3 + ( 48 4 A ) 6 A^2 + 332 + (144 - 6A)\sqrt{2} + (64 - 12A)\sqrt{3} + (48 - 4A)\sqrt{6} .

Besides, I would like to say something about that part of your solution on the third to the last line,

21 + 413 + 5808 2 ( 44 3 ) ( 12 6 ) + 864 \sqrt{21 + \sqrt{413 + \sqrt{5808 -2(44\sqrt{3})(12\sqrt{6}) +864}}} .

This is equal to

21 + 413 + 6672 3168 2 \sqrt{21 + \sqrt{413 + \sqrt{6672 -3168\sqrt{2} }}}

However, for a real number a a , you can only use the property a 2 = a \sqrt{a^2} = a if and only if a 0 a \geq 0 . You cannot use it for 3168 2 -3168\sqrt{2} because it is negative. In general, a 2 = a \sqrt{a^2} = |a| . Thus, ( 3168 2 ) 2 \sqrt{(-3168\sqrt{2})^2} is not equal to 3168 2 -3168\sqrt{2} but instead is equal to 3168 2 |-3168\sqrt{2}| or 3168 2 3168\sqrt{2} .

Rhoy Omega - 6 years, 4 months ago

Thanks for the solution.I was getting there,but the key was to get rid of root 2 or root 3, since root 6 contains an element of both.

Ami R Kho - 6 years, 2 months ago

Can anyone simplify the sollution?

Aameer shaikh - 6 years, 9 months ago

F = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = ( 1 + 2 ) ( 1 + 3 ) F=1+\sqrt { 2 } +\sqrt { 3 } +\sqrt { 6 } =(1+\sqrt { 2 } )(1+\sqrt { 3 } )

F 2 = ( 1 + 2 ) 2 ( 1 + 3 ) 2 = ( 3 + 2 2 ) ( 4 + 2 3 ) { F }^{ 2 }={ (1+\sqrt { 2 } ) }^{ 2 }{ (1+\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }=(3+2\sqrt { 2 } )(4+2\sqrt { 3 } )

= 12 + 8 2 + 6 3 + 4 6 a = 12 =12+8\sqrt { 2 } +6\sqrt { 3 } +4\sqrt { 6 } \to a=12

F 4 = a 2 + b + c + d + 2 a b + c + d { F }^{ 4 }={ a }^{ 2 }+b+\sqrt { c+\sqrt { d } } +2a\sqrt { b+\sqrt { c+\sqrt { d } } }

F 4 = ( 3 + 2 2 ) 2 ( 4 + 2 3 ) 2 = ( 17 + 12 2 ) ( 28 + 16 3 ) { F }^{ 4 }={ (3+2\sqrt { 2 } ) }^{ 2 }{ (4+2\sqrt { 3 } ) }^{ 2 }=(17+12\sqrt { 2 } )(28+16\sqrt { 3 } )

a 2 + b = 17 28 { a }^{ 2 }+b=17\cdot 28 but a = 12

isaiah simeone - 6 years, 8 months ago

@Michael Mendrin Is it fixed that for a=21, b must be equal to 413? Cause if we fix a=21 then b= 17*28-441, ie 35. So is it possible??

Ash Dab - 6 years, 8 months ago

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I don't know, I'll have to get back to my pile of notes about this problem. But my guess would be that this solution isn't unique.

Michael Mendrin - 6 years, 8 months ago

The solution is not unique. I got a=12, b=332, c=145920, d=84297669153 which satisfies the equation and gives an alternative answer of a+b+c+d=84297815417.

Matthew Berkeley - 6 years, 2 months ago

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As far as I can see, your suggested solution is incorrect. I didn't check it algebraically, but numerically as it appears to suffice in this case:

1 + 2 + 3 + 6 6.59575411272 5150 1 + \sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6} \approx 6.59575411272 { \color{#D61F06} 5150 }

while

12 + 332 + 145920 + 84297669153 6.59575411272 4906 \sqrt{12+\sqrt{332+\sqrt{145920+\sqrt{84297669153}}}} \approx 6.59575411272 { \color{#D61F06} 4906 }

Martin Sergio H. Faester - 6 years, 2 months ago

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I stand corrected, thank you. My calculator's precision led me to believe the value I got for d was an integer; in fact it was d=84297669153.1542

Matthew Berkeley - 6 years, 2 months ago
Otto Bretscher
Apr 7, 2015

Our approach will be straightforward: We keep writing expressions [ . . . ] [...] as the square root of their square: 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6} = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 ) 2 =\sqrt{(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6})^2} = 12 + 8 2 + 6 3 + 4 6 =\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{6}} = 12 + C + [ C + 8 2 + 6 3 + 4 6 ] =\sqrt{12+C+[-C+8\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{6}}] = 12 + C + 332 + C 2 + ( 144 16 C ) 2 + ( 128 12 C ) 3 + ( 96 8 C ) 6 =\sqrt{12+C+\sqrt{332+C^2+(144-16C)\sqrt{2}+(128-12C)\sqrt{3}+(96-8C)\sqrt{6}}} To make the term 144 16 C 144-16C disappear, we let C = 9 C=9 ; then we can easily finish the job: 21 + 413 + [ 20 3 + 24 6 ] \sqrt{21+\sqrt{413+[20\sqrt{3}+24\sqrt{6}}}] = 21 + 413 + 4656 + 960 18 =\sqrt{21+\sqrt{413+\sqrt{4656+960\sqrt{18}}}} = 21 + 413 + 4656 + 16588800 =\sqrt{21+\sqrt{413+\sqrt{4656+\sqrt{16588800}}}}

çok süper comrade

Soner Karaca - 6 years, 2 months ago

Nice solution. I learned a new method. Thank you.

Niranjan Khanderia - 4 years, 10 months ago
Cuize Han
Jan 1, 2015

This proves the uniqness of the solution.

sorry the image is not clear

Cuize Han - 6 years, 5 months ago

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