Maxima Chem

Chemistry Level 2

What is the highest oxidation state that Oxygen can attain?


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Tanishq Varshney
Apr 25, 2015

O F 2 OF_{2}

Shouldn't it be +6 ? We are talking about 'highest oxidation state' .

Raven Herd - 5 years, 10 months ago

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Oxygen can only have a maximum of 2 bonds. Unlike sulfur, oxygen has no d orbitals. That means it can have at most 4 s p 3 sp^3 orbitals. If oxygen had more than 2 bonds, it would not be able to fit all of the electrons in its orbitals.

Jason Zou - 5 years, 10 months ago

But O cannot expand its octet

Aakash Khandelwal - 5 years, 10 months ago

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What exactly do you mean by that ? Even if O gives all 6 electrons it still completes it's octet(the previous shell is still complete )

Raven Herd - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Raven Herd You mean O F 6 OF_{6} exists, six fluorine atoms! the amount of interelectronic repulsion will completely destroy the molecule.

Tanishq Varshney - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Tanishq Varshney Why can't ?please explain .I have a superficial hold over chemistry.

Raven Herd - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Raven Herd Even i am not good at chemistry, i completely agree with aakash khandelwal

Tanishq Varshney - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Tanishq Varshney But you can still explain what you know or why you ' completely agree with aakash khandelwal'?

Raven Herd - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Raven Herd Both the oxygen and fluorine elements are very very electronegative, if oxygen loses all 6 electrons to fluorine, the molecule thus formed would be very very unstable(due to intense interelectronic repulsion)such that the molecule would break within a split second.

Fahad Farooq - 5 years, 5 months ago

That 1 thing is enuf to explain all it meant

Ganesh Ayyappan - 5 years, 6 months ago

1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oxidation_states_of_the_elements 

Lu Chee Ket - 5 years, 4 months ago

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