Measure of an Interior Angle

Geometry Level 3

Triangle A B C ABC has A C = B C AC=BC and A C B = 9 6 \angle ACB = 96^\circ .

D D is a point in A B C ABC such that D A B = 1 8 \angle DAB = 18^\circ and D B A = 3 0 \angle DBA = 30^\circ .

What is the measure (in degrees) of A C D ? \angle ACD?


The answer is 78.

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5 solutions

Yew Hock Hoe
Nov 21, 2014

ΔABC is a isosceles triangle, solve for angle CAB

CAB = (180-96)/2 = 42 , ADB=180-18-30=132 and CAD=42-18=24

Assume AC and CB equal to 1 and solve for AB by sine rule. Use AB to solve for DA by sine rule. Then we found that DA=AC, ΔACD is isosceles triangle, therefore ACD=(180-24)/2 = 78

the answer is 18 for ACD, in the case of BCD is 78

youssef marun - 6 years, 3 months ago

Isn't sine only for right triangles?

Egor Vazgryn - 4 years, 11 months ago

x-y=24 (sin (48+x))/z = (sen(132-x))/z x= 42 y=18 =ACD 96-18= 78=BCD

youssef marun - 6 years, 3 months ago
Arpan Shah
Jul 18, 2015

I have a pure geometry solution.

It is apparent that CAD=24 and CBD =12. Take bisector of CAD and extend BD to let it meet at P.

Now CAP =12 and CBP = 12 . So AP=PB( PAB = PBA = 30 ^).

So P is on perpendicular bisector of AB and C is on perpendicular bisector of AB. So join CP. => ACP =96/2=48.

In triangle PAB , PA=PB => PAB= PBA=30 => APB=180-60=120. In triangle PAD PAD=12, APD=120 =>PDA=48. So triangle ACP and triangle ADP are congruent
(PCA=PDA=48,PAD=PAC=12,APC=APD=120 and SIDE AP is common)

APC <--->APD is congruent so AC=AD and So angles ACD=ADC= (180-24)/2=78.

Arpan Shah It is: APC <--->APD is congruent so AC=AD and So angles ACD=ADC= (180-24)/2=78.

Ronak Singha - 5 years, 10 months ago

Very nice indeed. How did you think of it?

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 10 months ago

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Well I am an ardent lover of geometry.......

Arpan Shah - 5 years, 10 months ago

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Yay! There are many more amazing problems like this to work on :)

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 10 months ago

you are too smart

george bouy - 5 years, 5 months ago

Please see last sentence ACD=ADC= (180-24)/2=78
Not 12 it's 24!

Madhur Awasthi - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks! I've updated the solution.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 3 months ago
Calvin Lin Staff
Sep 12, 2014

Applying the cosine rule to A C B \angle ACB with A C = B C AC=BC , we have A B = A C 2 ( 1 cos 9 6 ) = 2 ( sin 4 8 ) A C cos 9 6 = 1 2 sin 2 48 \begin{aligned} AB &= AC \sqrt{2 (1- \cos 96^\circ)}\\ &= 2 (\sin 48^\circ) AC && \cos 96^\circ = 1 - 2 \sin^2 48 \\ \end{aligned}

We also have that sin A D B = sin ( 18 0 1 8 3 0 ) = sin 13 2 = sin 4 8 \sin \angle ADB = \sin (180^\circ - 18^\circ - 30^\circ) = \sin 132^\circ = \sin 48^\circ . Thus applying the sine rule to triangle A D B ADB , and substituting for A B AB , we have D A = A B sin 4 8 × sin 3 0 = A C DA = \frac {AB}{\sin 48^\circ} \times \sin 30^\circ = AC . Thus D A C DAC is an isosceles triangle.

Since triangle A C B ACB is isosceles, we have C A B = 1 2 ( 18 0 9 6 ) = 4 2 \angle CAB = \frac {1}{2} (180^\circ - 96 ^\circ) = 42^\circ . Thus C A D = 4 2 1 8 = 2 4 \angle CAD = 42^\circ - 18^\circ =24^\circ . Now since A C D ACD is isosceles, we have A C D = 1 2 ( 18 0 2 4 ) = 7 8 \angle ACD = \frac {1}{2} (180^\circ - 24^\circ) = 78^\circ .

lol i just drew the triangle and then i just divided the angles CAB into 2 parts.thus the angle to ab was about 18 degrees,then i divided the angle ABC into 2 parts so the angle from the line ab is now degrees.i drew a straight line through both the angles 18 degrees and 30 degrees and at one point the both lines met,the point the both lines met was the point D.After measuring with a protractor the value i git was something like 76 degrees ,the answer is 78 degrees and the reason i got 76 is due to the fact i used a whiteboard and the lines were think,so i assume my way of doing it is correct as i git an answer in that range and i wudv gotten 78 if i done it on paper.

Mirza Samin - 3 years, 5 months ago

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Problems like this are meant to be done without accurate construction. Yes, drawing an accurate diagram is one way to determine the numerical answer, but the purpose is to demonstrate the thought process to arrive at the answer in a logical manner.

Calvin Lin Staff - 3 years, 5 months ago

This is cheating!..if you use trigonometry!

Addisu Hackerman - 6 years, 1 month ago

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How is using trigonometry cheating?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Well have been struggling to solve the problem with out any use of trigonometry,if you use trigonometry it would become ordinary maths question,I used Autocad to solve it!

Addisu Hackerman - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Addisu Hackerman This is an "Euclidean Geometry" problem that is common in competitions. You can use any method to prove the calculations.

I would argue that reproducing the image through accurate diagrams would be more of "cheating", as that provides no proof for why the angle is exactly 78, instead of (say) 78.01.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Calvin Lin I added a pure geometric one there.

Constructions:- Let A D C B = E . AD \cap CB = E. Draw the angle bisector of B A D \angle BAD to meet B D BD produced at I I . Join C I CI and E I EI as well. It's easy to conclude via simple angle chasings that E A I = E B I = 1 2 \angle EAI = \angle EBI = 12^{\circ} and A E C = 6 0 \angle AEC = 60^{\circ} . Now in quadrilateral A I E B AIEB , E A I = E B I = 1 2 \angle EAI = \angle EBI = 12^{\circ} , therefore quad. A I E B AIEB is cyclic. D I E = D A B = 1 8 e q n 1 \angle DIE = \angle DAB = 18^{\circ} ---- eq^{n} 1 Also, I E A = I B A = 3 0 . \angle IEA = \angle IBA = 30^{\circ}. But since, A E C = 6 0 \angle AEC = 60^{\circ} and I E A = 3 0 \angle IEA = 30^{\circ} therefore, E I EI is the bisector of A E C \angle AEC = > I => I is the incenter. Therefore, A I AI bisects A = > I A E = 4 8 . \angle A => \angle IAE = 48^{\circ}. But, I D E = A D B = 13 2 \angle IDE = \angle ADB = 132^{\circ} . Therefore, I A E + E D I = 18 0 = > C I D E \angle IAE + \angle EDI = 180^{\circ} => CIDE is cyclic. = > D C E = D I E = 1 8 => \angle DCE = \angle DIE = 18^{\circ} [Using e q n 1 eq^{n} 1 ] = > A C D = 7 8 . => \angle ACD = 78^{\circ}.

Just K . I . P . K . I . G K.I.P.K.I.G

Kevin Erdem
Feb 5, 2015

180 / 2 = 42. 42 - 18 = 24. 180- 24= 156 156/2 = 78. 78= angle ACD

Can you explain what these equations are supposed to mean? Which angles are your measuring?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

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